Noisy Miner

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iNoisy Miner

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Meliphagidae
Genus:	Manorina
Species:	M. melanocephala

Binomial name

Manorina melanocephala
Latham, 1802

The Noisy Miner (Manorina melanocephala) is a bird common to the eastern and southern states of Australia. It ranges from northern Queensland along the eastern coast to South Australia and Tasmania. Its typical diet consists of nectar, fruit and insects, and occaisonally it feeds on small reptiles or amphibians. Somewhat opportunistic, the Miner will also feed on grains and can be seen foraging in grasslands although its normal habitat is scrub and woodlands.

A territorial and gregarious bird that lives in groups or colonies of 4-12, the Miner will aggressively defend an area against invaders, harassing and chasing away larger invaders such as Magpies, Currawongs or Crows. Their 'Noisy' name is obvious when encountered, as they are rarely quiet during the day, giving out various cries, clicks and squeaks.

Noisy Miner in Sydney, Australia

Colouration is principally grey, with a lighter grey on their underbelly. The wings have flashes of green on the edges. The beak and area around the eyes is yellow. A distinctive black head resembling a miner's cap gives rise to its name. Grows to 20-25 cm in size.

While it has adapted to urban areas, it also faces increasing competition from an introduced species, the Indian or Common Mynah. The Common Mynah is similar in size, beak colouration and diet; but is otherwise unrelated.

[edit] Sounds

Noisy Miner Call (WAV file)
Noisy Miner Call (OGG file)

[edit] Gallery

Noisy Miner in Sydney, Australia	Noisy Miner in Sydney, Australia	Noisy Miner in Byron Bay, Australia	Hungry Juvenile Noisy Miner in Sydney, Australia
Juvenile Noisy Miner Feeding in Sydney, Australia

[edit] References

BirdLife International (2004). Manorina melanocephala. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern