Noctilien

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Noctilien
Image:NoctLogo.gif
Paris public transport
Métro lines
line 1 line 7bis
line 2 line 8
line 3 line 9
line 3bis line 10
line 4 line 11
line 5 line 12
line 6 line 13
line 7 line 14
RER lines
line A line D
line B line E
line C
Suburban rail (Transilien)
Saint-Lazare Nord
La Défense Est
Montparnasse Lyon
Airport shuttles
CDGVAL Orlyval
Bus
Bus (RATP) Noctilien
  Bus (Optile)  
Tramway
Tramway T1 Tramway T2
Tramway T3 Tramway T4

Noctilien is the name of the night bus service in Paris and its agglomeration. It is managed by the STIF (Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France - the Île-de-France regional public transit authority) and operated RATP and Transilien. It replaced the previous Noctambus service on the night of 20/21 September 2005, providing for a larger number of lines than before and claiming to be better adapted to nighttime transport needs.

In place of the previous hub-and-spoke scheme where all buses terminated at and departed from Châtelet metro station, Noctilien's new service includes buses operating between banlieues (communities surrounding Paris proper) as well as outbound lines running from Paris' four main train stations: Gare de l'Est, Gare de Lyon, Gare Montparnasse and Gare Saint-Lazare. In addition, these four stations are also connected to each other by a regular night bus service.

All in all, Noctilien operates 35 bus lines from the last bus of the night (0030) until the first bus of the morning (0530) over the whole of Paris and the Île-de-France region. It is made up of two "circular" lines, running between Paris' major train stations, 25 "radial" lines running from major Paris stations outward to the banlieues, and 8 "transversal" lines, running between different banlieues and traversing Paris along the way.

Like Transilien, the name "Noctilien" is formed by analogy with "Francilien" - the French demonym for residents of Île-de-France.

[edit] Noctilien lines

[edit] Line numbering scheme

Each bus line number starts with N for Noctilien followed by a two or three digit number:

  • 2 digits starting with "N0" for the two "circular" routes
  • 2 digits starting with "N1" for the "transversal" routes
  • 2 digits starting with "N2" for buses running from "Châtelet"
  • 2 digits starting with "N3" for buses running from "Gare de Lyon"
  • 2 digits starting with "N4" for buses running from "Gare de l'Est"
  • 2 digits starting with "N5" for buses running from "Gare St-Lazare"
  • 2 digits starting with "N6" for buses running from "Gare Montparnasse"
  • 3 digits starting with "N1" for the long distance buses running to the outer suburbs

Lines N 120 and N 121 are long distance lines that terminate at "Châtelet" (explaining the 2 as second digit).

These line numbers bear no relationship to the old Noctambus line numbers.

[edit] External links

This article draws heavily on the French Wikipedia page "Noctilien", downloaded 18 February 2006

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