Nobel laureates by country
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. As of July 2006, 758 individuals and 18 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.
The list shows nationalities of the laureates, as stated at the official website of the Nobel Prize. Some laureates are listed under more than one country: for instance, if their country of birth and/or nationality differs from their country of residence. In these cases, a star (*) appears next to their name when it is listed under their birth country, and their country of birth appears in italics next to their name in all other lists. Organisations which were founded in a single country are marked by two asterisks (**).
[edit] Albania
- Mother Teresa, Peace, 1979
[edit] Algeria
- Albert Camus*, (then French Algeria), Literature, 1957
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, (then French Algeria), Physics, 1997
[edit] Argentina
- Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
- Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936
- Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
- César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
[edit] Australia
- William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize)
- Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
- John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975
- Peter Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
- John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
- J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
- Patrick White, United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
[edit] Austria
- Bertha von Suttner, (then Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic), Peace, 1905
- Alfred Hermann Fried, (then Austria-Hungary), Peace, 1911
- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
- Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
- Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
- Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
- Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
[edit] Bangladesh
- Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006
[edit] Belarus
- Zhores I. Alferov*, Physics, 2000
- Menachem Begin*, Peace, 1978
- Shimon Peres*, (then Poland), Peace, 1994
[edit] Belgium
- Institute of International Law**, Peace, 1904
- Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
- Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
- Christian de Duve, United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
- Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938
- Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
- Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
- Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
- Ilya Prigogine, Russia, Chemistry, 1977
- Médecins Sans Frontières**, Peace, 1999
[edit] Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Ivo Andric*, (then part of the former Yugoslavia), Literature, 1961
- Vladimir Prelog*, (then part of the former Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1975
[edit] Bulgaria
- Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981
[edit] Canada
- Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
- Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
- Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
- Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
- William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
- Gerhard Herzberg, Germany, Chemistry, 1971
- David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- John James Richard Macleod, Scotland, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
- Rudolph Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
- Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
- Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
- John C. Polanyi, Germany, Chemistry, 1986
- Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
- Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
- Michael Smith, United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
- Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
- William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
[edit] China
- Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957
- Edmond H. Fischer*, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
- Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
- Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
[edit] Chile
- Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945
- Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
[edit] Colombia
- Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982
[edit] Costa Rica
- Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987
[edit] Croatia
- Lavoslav Ruzicka*, (then part of Austria-Hungary), Chemistry, 1939
- Ivo Andric*, (then part of the former Yugoslavia), Literature, 1961
- Vladimir Prelog*, (then part of the former Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1975
[edit] Czech Republic
- Carl Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Gerty Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
- Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
- Bertha von Suttner*, (then Austrian Empire), Peace, 1905
[edit] Denmark
- Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
- Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
- Niels Henrik David Bohr, Physics, 1922
- Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
- Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
- Niels Finsen, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
- Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
- Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
- Niels Kaj Jerne, United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
- Theodor Mommsen*, (then Denmark, now Germany), Literature, 1902
- Ben Mottelson, Physics, 1975
- Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
- Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
[edit] East Timor
- Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo, (then Portuguese Timor), Peace, 1996
- José Ramos Horta, (then Portuguese Timor), Peace, 1996
[edit] Egypt
- Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
- Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
- Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978
- Ahmed H. Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
[edit] Finland
- Ragnar Granit*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Literature, 1939
- Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Chemistry, 1945
[edit] France
- Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
- Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
- Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
- Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
- Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
- Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
- Ivan Bunin, Russia, Literature, 1933
- Albert Camus, Algeria, Literature, 1957
- Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
- René Cassin, Peace, 1968
- Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
- Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Algeria, Physics, 1997
- Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
- Marie Curie, Poland, Physics, 1903 and Chemistry, 1911
- Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983
- Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
- Anatole France, Literature, 1921
- Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
- André Gide, Literature, 1947
- Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
- Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
- Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
- Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
- Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
- Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
- Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
- Gabriel Lippmann*, Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
- André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
- François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
- Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
- Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
- Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
- Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
- Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
- Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
- Saint-John Perse, Guadeloupe, Literature, 1960
- Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901
- Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
- Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
- Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
- Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
- Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
- Albert Schweitzer, Germany, Peace, 1952
- Claude Simon, Madagascar, Literature, 1985
- Gao Xingjian, China, Literature, 2000
[edit] Germany
- Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
- Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
- Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
- J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
- Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
- Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
- Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
- Günter Blobel*, (lives in US), Physiology or Medicine, 1999
- Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
- Max Born* (1933-1953 in exile in Britain - became a British subject), Physics 1954
- Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
- Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
- Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
- Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
- Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
- Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
- Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
- Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
- Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
- Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
- Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
- Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
- Albert Einstein*, Physics, 1921
- Rudolf Christoph Eucken, (then Hanover), Literature, 1908
- Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
- Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
- Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
- Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- James Franck, Physics, 1925
- Karl von Frisch, (then Austria-Hungary, now Austria), Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer (*), Physics, 1963
- Günter Grass, (then Free City of Danzig, now Poland), Literature, 1999
- Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
- Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
- Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
- Gerhart Hauptmann, (then Prussia, now Poland), Literature, 1912
- Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
- Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
- Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
- Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
- Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, (then Prussia), Literature, 1910
- Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
- J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
- Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
- Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
- Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
- Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
- Georges J.F. Kohler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
- Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Herbert Kroemer*, Physics, 2000
- Richard Kuhn, born in Austria Chemistry 1938
- Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
- Philipp Lenard, (then Austrian Empire, now Slovakia), Physics, 1905
- Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
- Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
- Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
- Theodor Mommsen, (then Denmark), Literature, 1902
- Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
- Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
- Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
- Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
- Wilhelm Ostwald, today Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
- Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
- Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, (then Denmark), Physics, 1918
- John Charles Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
- Ludwig Quidde, (then Bremen), Peace, 1927
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (then Prussia), Physics, 1903
- Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
- Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
- Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
- Albert Schweitzer*, (now France), Peace, 1952
- Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
- Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
- Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
- Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
- Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
- Horst L. Störmer*, Physics, 1998
- Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
- Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
- Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
- Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
- Wilhelm Wien, (then Prussia), Physics, 1911
- Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
- Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
- Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
- Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, (then Austrian Empire, now Austria), Chemistry, 1925
[edit] Ghana
- Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001
[edit] Greece
- Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
- Giorgos Seferis, (then Ottoman Asia Minor, now Turkey), Literature, 1963
[edit] Guatemala
- Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967
- Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
[edit] Hungary
- Philipp Lenard*, Physics, 1905
- Robert Bárány*, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
- Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
- George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
- Georg von Békésy*, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
- Eugene Wigner*, Physics, 1963
- Dennis Gabor*, Physics, 1971
- Daniel Carleton Gajdusek*, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
- John Charles Polanyi, Chemistry, 1986
- Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
- George Andrew Olah*, Chemistry, 1994
- John Charles Harsanyi*, Economics, 1994
- Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
- Avram Hershko*, Chemistry, 2004
- Source: [1] (in Hungarian)
[edit] Iceland
- Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955
[edit] India
- Further information: Nobel laureates of India
- Rudyard Kipling, Literature, 1907
- Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
- C.V. Raman, Physics, 1930
- Har Gobind Khorana, Medicine, 1968
- Mother Teresa, Peace, 1979
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Physics, 1983
- Amartya Kumar Sen, Economics, 1998
- Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, Literature, 2002
[edit] International
- Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
- International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Peace, 1997
- International Committee of the Red Cross, Peace, 1917 and 1963
- Institute of International Law, Peace, 1904
- International Labour Organization, Peace, 1969
- International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Peace, 1985
- League of Red Cross Societies, Peace, 1963
- Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
- Nansen International Office for Refugees, Peace, 1938
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Peace, 1954 and 1981
- Permanent International Peace Bureau, (now the International Bureau of Peace), Peace, 1910
- United Nations, Peace, 2001
- United Nations Children's Fund, Peace, 1965
- United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, Peace, 1988
[edit] Iran
- Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003
[edit] Ireland
- Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
- Seamus Heaney, United Kingdom, Literature, 1995
- Seán MacBride, France, Peace, 1974
- George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
- William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923
- Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton , Physics, 1951
[edit] Israel
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Austria, Literature, 1966
- Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
- Menachem Begin, Poland, Peace, 1978
- Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
- Avram Hershko, Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
- Daniel Kahneman*, (then British Mandate of Palestine), Economics, 2002
- Shimon Peres, Poland, Peace, 1994
- Yitzhak Rabin*, (then British Mandate of Palestine), Peace, 1994
[edit] Italy
- Daniel Bovet, Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
- Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
- Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
- Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
- Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
- Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
- Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
- Rita Levi-Montalcini*, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
- Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
- Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
- Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
- Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
- Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
- Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
- Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
- Emilio Segrè, Physics, 1959
[edit] Japan
- Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
- Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
- Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
- Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
- Ryoji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
- Kenzaburo Oe, Literature, 1994
- Eisaku Sato, Peace, 1974
- Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
- Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
- Shinichirou Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
- Susumu Tonegawa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
- Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949
[edit] Kenya
- Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004
[edit] Lithuania
- Andrew W. Schally, Medicine, 1977
- Czesław Miłosz, Literature, 1980
- Aaron Klug, Chemistry, 1982
- Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
- David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
- Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- Sydney Brenner, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
[edit] Mexico
- Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995
- Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990
- Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982
[edit] Myanmar
- Aung San Suu Kyi, (then Burma), Peace, 1991
[edit] The Netherlands
- Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
- Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
- Paul Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
- Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
- Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
- Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
- Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901
- Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
- Tjalling Koopmans, Economy, 1975
- Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Physics, 1902
- Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
- Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
- Jan Tinbergen, Economy, 1969
- Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Martinus J.G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
- Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
- Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
- Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
[edit] New Zealand
- Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
- Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908
- Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
[edit] Nigeria
- Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986
[edit] Norway
- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903
- Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
- Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
- Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
- Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
- Finn Kydland, Economics, 2004
- Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
- Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
- Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
[edit] Pakistan
- Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979
[edit] Palestinian National Authority
- Yasser Arafat*, (then Egypt), Peace, 1994
[edit] Poland
- Menachem Begin*, (then Polish Russia, now Belarus), Peace, 1978
- Georges Charpak*, (Poland-France) Physics, 1992
- Marie Skłodowska-Curie, (from Warsaw, then Polish Russia), Physics, 1903 and Chemistry, 1911
- Roald Hoffmann*, (Poland-US) Chemistry, 1981
- Czesław Miłosz, Literature, 1980
- Shimon Peres*, (then Poland, now Belarus), Peace, 1994
- Tadeus Reichstein*, (Poland-Switzerland) Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Władysław Reymont, (then Polish Russia), Literature, 1924
- Józef Rotblat*, (then Polish Russia), Peace, 1995
- Andrzej W. Schally*, (then Poland, now Lithuania), Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Henryk Sienkiewicz, (then Polish Russia), Literature, 1905
- Isaac Bashevis Singer*, (then Polish Russia), Literature, 1978
- Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
- Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
[edit] Portugal
- Egas Moniz, Medicine, 1949
- José Saramago, Literature, 1998
[edit] Republic of Macedonia
[edit] Romania
- George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
[edit] Russia and USSR
- Alexei A. Abrikosov, Physics, 2003
- Zhores I. Alferov, Physics, 2000
- Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
- Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
- Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
- Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
- Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
- Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
- Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
- Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
- Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
- Lev Davidovich Landau, Physics, 1962
- Ilya Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
- Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
- Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904
- Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964
- Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
- Nikolay Semenov, Chemistry, 1956
- Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
- Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
[edit] Serbia
- Ivo Andric*, (then part of the former Yugoslavia), Literature, 1961
[edit] Slovenia
- Friderik Pregl*, Chemistry, 1923
[edit] St Lucia
- Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979
- Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
[edit] South Africa
- Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
- Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
- Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
- Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
- Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
- Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951
- Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
[edit] South Korea
- Kim Dae Jung, Peace, 2000
[edit] Spain
- Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
- Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
- Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
- José Echegaray, Literature, 1904
- Severo Ochoa, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
[edit] Sweden
- Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
- Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
- Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
- Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
- Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
- Ragnar Granit, Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 (son of 1929 Nobel Chemistry laureate Hans von Euler-Chelpin).
- Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
- Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
- Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
- Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
- Nelly Sachs, Germany, Literature, 1966
- Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
- Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
- Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
- Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
- Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
- Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
- Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903
- Theodore Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
- Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
- Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
- Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
[edit] Switzerland
- Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
- Daniel Bovet*, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
- Élie Ducommun (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
- Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
- Albert Einstein, Germany, Physics, 1921
- Richard Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
- Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Charles Albert Gobat (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
- Charles Edouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
- Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
- Herman Hesse, Germany, Literature, 1946
- Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
- Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
- Georges J.F. Kohler, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
- Paul H. Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
- Vladimir Prelog, Bosnia and Herzogovina, Chemistry, 1975
- Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
- Leopold Ruzicka, Chemistry, 1939
- Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
- Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
- Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
- Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
[edit] Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Yuan T. Lee, Chemistry, 1986
- Samuel C.C. Ting, Physics, 1976
[edit] Tibet
- Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989
[edit] Trinidad and Tobago
- Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul*, Literature, 2001
[edit] Turkey
- Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006
[edit] Ukraine
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon*, (then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine), Literature, 1966
[edit] United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
- Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
- Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
- Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
- Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
- Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemisry, 1969
- James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
- Max Born, Germany, Physics, 1954
- William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
- William Lawrence Bragg, Australia, Physics, 1915
- Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
- Elias Canetti, Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
- Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
- James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
- Ernst Boris Chain, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
- Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
- Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991
- John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
- John Cornforth, Australia, Chemistry, 1975
- Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
- William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
- Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
- Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
- Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- T. S. Eliot, United States of America, Literature, 1948
- Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- Dennis Gabor, Hungary, Physics, 1971
- John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
- William Golding, Literature, 1983
- Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
- Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
- Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
- Friedrich Hayek, Austria, Economics 1974
- Seamus Heaney*, Literature, 1995
- Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
- Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
- John Hicks, Economics, 1972
- Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
- Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
- Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
- Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
- Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- John Hume, Peace, 1998
- Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
- Bernard Katz, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
- Rudyard Kipling, India, Literature, 1907
- Aaron Klug, Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
- Hans Adolf Krebs, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
- Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
- Arthur Lewis, St Lucia, Economics, 1979
- John James Richard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
- Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
- Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
- James Meade, Economics, 1977
- Peter Medawar, Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
- César Milstein, Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
- Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
- Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
- Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, Trinidad and Tobago, Literature, 2001
- Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
- Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
- Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- Max Perutz, Austria, Chemistry, 1962
- Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
- John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
- George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
- Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
- Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
- William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
- Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
- Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
- Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
- Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
- Joseph Rotblat, Poland, Peace, 1995
- Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
- Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
- Martin Ryle, Physics, 1946
- Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958 and 1980
- George Bernard Shaw, Ireland, Literature, 1925
- Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
- Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
- Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
- Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
- Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
- John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
- John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
- Joseph John Thomson, Physics, 1906
- Nikolaas Tinbergen, the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- David Trimble, Peace, 1998
- Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
- John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
- Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
- Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
- Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
- Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
- Amnesty International**, Peace, 1977
- Friends Service Council**, Peace, 1947
[edit] United States of America
- Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
- Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
- Sidney Altman, Canada, Chemistry, 1989
- American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
- Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
- Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
- Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
- Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
- David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
- Georg von Békésy, Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
- Saul Bellow, Canada, Literature, 1976
- Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
- Günter Blobel, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
- Nicolaas Bloembergen, the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
- Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
- Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
- Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- Joseph Brodsky, Russia, Literature, 1987
- Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
- Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
- Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
- Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
- Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
- Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
- Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, India, Physics, 1983
- Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
- Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Carl Cori, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Gerty Cori, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Allan M. Cormack, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
- Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
- Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
- Hans G. Dehmelt, Germany, Physics, 1989
- Max Delbrück, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Renato Dulbecco, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
- Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
- William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
- Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
- Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
- Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
- Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
- Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
- Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
- Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
- Riccardo Giacconi, Italy, Physics, 2002
- William Giauque, Canada, Chemistry, 1949
- Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
- Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
- Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
- Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
- Roger Guillemin, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
- John Charles Harsanyi, Hungary, Economics, 1994
- Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
- Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- David H. Hubel, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Charles B. Huggins, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
- Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
- Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
- Daniel Kahneman, Israel, Economics, 2002
- Eric R. Kandel, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
- Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
- Har Gobind Khorana, India Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
- Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
- Henry Kissinger, Germany, Peace, 1973
- Walter Kohn, Austria, Chemistry, 1998
- Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
- Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Herbert Kroemer, Germany, Physics, 2000
- Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
- Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
- Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
- Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1998
- David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
- Anthony J. Leggett, England, Physics, 2003
- Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- Salvador Luria, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
- Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
- Rudolph Marcus, Canada, Chemistry, 1989
- George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
- John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
- Czesław Miłosz, Poland, Literature, 1980
- Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
- John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
- Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
- Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
- John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
- Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- George Andrew Olah, Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
- Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
- Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- Severo Ochoa, Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
- George E. Palade, Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954 & Peace, 1962
- Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
- William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
- H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
- Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
- Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
- Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
- Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
- Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
- Richard J. Roberts, United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
- Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906
- Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
- Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- Andrzej W. Schally, Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
- Myron Scholes, Canada, Economics, 1997
- Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
- Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
- Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
- Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
- Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
- Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
- Isaac Bashevis Singer, Poland, Literature, 1978
- Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
- George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
- Jack Steinberger, Germany, Physics, 1988
- Horst L. Störmer, Germany, Physics, 1998
- Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
- Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
- Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
- Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
- Susumu Tonegawa, Japan, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
- Daniel C. Tsui, China, Physics, 1998
- Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
- William Vickrey, Canada, Economics, 1996
- George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
- Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- Elie Wiesel, Romania, Peace, 1986
- Torsten Wiesel, Sweden, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Eugene Wigner, Hungary, Physics, 1963
- Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
- Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
- Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
- Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
- Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
[edit] Vietnam
- Le Duc Tho, Peace, 1973 (declined)
[edit] Venezuela
- Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
[edit] Yugoslavia
- Ivo Andrić, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961
[edit] Laureate count per nation
Note: count per nation is not accurate as it is based on those laureates listed above. The list also does not take into account the effects of sharing, violating the Nobel Prize conservation law: the sum of the prizes per year is constant, only the number of laureates varies. For example, since Glauber (US), Hall (US) and Hänsch (Germany) shared the physics prize of 2005, the list below simply adds 2.00 points to the US count and 1.0 to the German count, instead of adding 0.75 to the US count and 0.25 to the German count (Hänsch and Hall each got only 0.25 of the prize, Glauber got 0.5).