No. 310 Squadron RAF

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Spit Mk.IX in marking of 310 Sq., Aviation Museum Prague Kbely
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Spit Mk.IX in marking of 310 Sq., Aviation Museum Prague Kbely

No. 310 Squadron RAF was a Czechoslovakian-manned fighter squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

It was first formed on 10 July 1940 at RAF Duxford, equipped with Hawker Hurricane I I fighters and crewed mostly by escaped Czechoslovakian pilots. Using experienced pilots the squadron was operational in only a month and became involved in the Battle of Britain as part of the Duxford Wing.

From 1941 the squadron began offensive operations flying sweeps over the English Channel and providing bomber escorts. It re-equipped with Hurricane IIs in March 1941. In July 1941 the squadron moved to RAF Dyce, Scotland, to rest and then re-equip with the Supermarine Spitfire IIa and Vb.

The squadron returned to defensive operations in the west of England. Another three-month rest period was required in June 1943 when the squadron moved back to Scotland.

In 1944 the squadron re-equipped with the Supermarine Spitfire IX and became a fighter-bomber unit with ground attack duties during the Normandy landings. The squadron then spent the rest of the war flying armed reconnaissance missions along the Dutch and Belgian coasts.

On 7 August 1945 the squadron moved to Hildesheim and then a few days later to Prague to form part of the new Czech air force. It officialy disbanded as a RAF squadron on 15 February 1946.

Aircraft of this squadron used a unit code letters NN.

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