No. 20 Squadron RAAF
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No. 20 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force maritime patrol squadron of World War II. The Squadron was formed in 1941 and was disbanded in 1946.
[edit] Squadron history
No. 20 Squadron was formed at Port Moresby on 1 August 1941 in the general reconnaissance role. Until the outbreak of war the Squadron conducted long range patrols in conjunction with No. 11 Squadron. Following the outbreak of war in the Pacific the Squadron commenced flying anti-submarine patrols and conducting bombing raids against Japanese bases. As the Japanese advanced into the South West Pacific the Squadron was also responsible for evacuating white civilians from areas threatened by invasion. While the Squadron moved to Bowen, Queensland in May 1942 in response to the increasing frequency of Japanese raids on Port Moresby it continued to conduct reconnaissance, anti-submarine and occasional bombing operations over the waters around New Guinea.
In June 1943 No. 20 Squadron's role and area of operations changed when it commenced mine laying operations over the Netherlands East Indies and Philippines. In October 1944 the Squadron moved to Darwin so that it could be closer to its area of operations. Three aircraft from No. 20 Squadron flew the RAAF's last mine-laying mission on 30 July 1945.
Following the end of the war No. 20 Squadron operated in the transport role and ferried Australian prisoners of war home from various locations in South East Asia. No. 20 Squadron was disbanded at RAAF Base Rathmines on 27 March 1946.
[edit] Aircraft operated
- Consolidated Catalina (August 1941 - March 1946)
- Short Empire (December 1941 - 1942)
[edit] References
- Steve Eather (1995) Flying Squadrons of the Australian Defence Force. Aerospace Publications.
- RAAF Historical Section (1995), Units of the Royal Australian Air Force. A Concise History. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
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| RAAF Units Under Australian Operational Control
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| RAAF Units Under RAF Operational Control During WWII
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| Joint RAAF-Netherlands East Indies Squadrons |
