Nitrosylsulfuric acid

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Nitrosylsulfuric acid
Image:Nitrosylsulfuric acid.jpg
General
Systematic name Nitrosylsulfuric acid
Other names Nitrosonium bisulfate
Molecular formula HNO5S
SMILES  ?
Molar mass 127.08 g/mol
Appearance pale yellow crystals
CAS number [7782-78-7]
Properties
Density and phase 1.612 g/mL in
40% sulfuric acid soln
Solubility in water  ? g/100 ml (?°C)
Melting point 70 °C
Boiling point decomposes
Basicity (pKb)  ?
Structure
Crystal structure  ?
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
Main hazards oxidizer
NFPA 704
R/S statement R: ?
S: ?
RTECS number  ?
Supplementary data page
Structure and
properties
n, εr, etc.
Thermodynamic
data
Phase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gas
Spectral data UV, IR, NMR, MS
Related compounds
Other anions NOCl
Other cations NaHSO4
Related compounds NOBF4
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25°C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references

Nitrosylsulfuric acid is the chemical compound with the formula NOHSO4.

This salt is a source of the NO+ ion, It can also be viewed as the mixed acid anhydride of sulfuric acid and nitrous acid:

HNO2 + H2SO4 → NOHSO4 +H2O

NOHSO4 is useful in organic chemistry to prepare diazonium salts from amines. A typical procedure entails dissolving sodium nitrite in an ice bath.[1][2]

Related NO-delivery reagents include nitrosyl fluoroborate, [NO]BF4, and nitrosyl chloride.

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Hodgson, H, H.; Mahadevan, A. P. Ward, E. R. "1,4-Dinitronaphthalene" Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 3, p.341 (1955)(diazodization followed by treatment with nitrite).
  2. ^ Sandin, R. B.; Cairns, T. L. "1,2,3-Triiodo-5-nitrobenzene" Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 2, p.604 (1943); Vol. 19, p.81 (1939). (diazodization followed by treatment with iodide).

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