Nishnawbe-Aski

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Distribution of Anishinaabe peoples; the Nishnawbe-Aski (Oji-Cree) are depicted by the northernmost purple band.
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Distribution of Anishinaabe peoples; the Nishnawbe-Aski (Oji-Cree) are depicted by the northernmost purple band.

The Nishnawbe-Aski, also known as the Oji-Cree, Anishinini or, less correctly, Severn Ojibwe, are a First Nation in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba, residing in a narrow band extending from the Missinaibi River region in Northeastern Ontario at the east to Lake Winnipeg at the west.

The Oji-Cree people are descended from historical intermarriage between the Ojibwe and Cree cultures, but are considered a distinct nation from either of their parent groups. They are considered one of the component groups of Anishinaabe, and reside primarily in a transitional zone between traditional Ojibwe lands to their south and traditional Cree lands to their north.

Their language and culture also derive from mixed Ojibwe and Cree traditions. The Anishininimowin language is more closely related to Ojibwe structurally, although its literary tradition more closely resembles Cree.

The Oji-Cree language has about 8,000 speakers.[1]

[edit] Nishnawbe-Aski affiliated First Nations

Keewaytinook Okimakanak Council

  • Deer Lake First Nation
  • Fort Severn First Nation
  • Keewaywin First Nation
  • MacDowell Lake First Nation
  • North Spirit Lake First Nation
  • Poplar Hill First Nation

Matawa First Nations

Mushkegowuk Council

  • Attawapiskat First Nation
  • Chapleau Cree First Nation
  • Fort Albany First Nation (Fort Albany, Ontario)
  • Kashechewan First Nation
  • Missanabie Cree First Nation
  • Moose Cree First Nation
  • Taykwa Tagamou Nation (New Post First Nation)

Shibogama First Nations Council

  • Kasabonika Lake First Nation
  • Kingfisher Lake First Nation
  • Wapekeka First Nation
  • Wawakapewin First Nation
  • Wunnumin Lake First Nation

Wabun Tribal Council

  • Beaverhouse First Nation
  • Brunswick House First Nation
  • Chapleau Ojibwe First Nation
  • Matachewan First Nation
  • Mattagami First Nation
  • Wahgoshig First Nation

Windigo First Nations Council

  • Bearskin Lake First Nation
  • Cat Lake First Nation (Cat Lake, Ontario)
  • Koocheching First Nation
  • North Caribou First Nation
  • Sachigo Lake First Nation
  • Slate Falls First Nation
  • Whitewater First Nation