Nirukta
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Nirukta is one of the six Vedanga disciplines of Hinduism, treating etymology. Nirukta sutras consist of rules for deriving meanings of straightforward structures, supplemented with glossaries of difficult or rare Vedic words.
Nirukta is traditionally attributed to Yaska, an ancient Sanskrit grammarian, (ca. 800-700 BCE).
Yaska's Nirukta (etymology) consists of three parts, viz.: (i) Naighantuka, a collection of synonyms; (ii) Naigama, a collection of words peculiar to the Vedas, and (iii) Daivata, words relating to deities and sacrifices.
It tells of various attempts to interpret difficult Vedic mythologies. The work is in the form of explanations of words and is the basis for later lexicons and dictionaries.
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