NGC 2403

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NGC 2403
Galaxy List of galaxies

NGC 2403, as taken by the HST.
SN 2004DJ at top right.

Observation data
(Epoch J2000)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension 07h 36m 51.4s[1]
Declination +65° 36′ 09″[1]
Redshift 131 ± 3 km/s[1]
Distance 8 Mly (2.5 Mpc)[2]
Type SAB(s)cd[1]
Apparent dimensions (V) 21′.9 × 12′.3[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.9[1]
Notable features
Other designations
HV.44,[citation needed] UGC 3918,[1] PGC 21396[1]

NGC 2403 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the Camelopardalis constellation. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1788. NGC 2403 is an outlying member of the M81 Group,[2] and is approximately 8 million light-years distant. The northern spiral arm connects to NGC 2404.[2] It may be easily seen using 10 × 50 binoculars.[2]

[edit] Supernovae

As of late 2004, there had been two reported supernovae in the galaxy: SN 1954J and SN 2004dj.

[edit] History

Allan Sandage detected Cepheid variables in NGC 2403 using the Hale telescope, making it the first galaxy beyond our local group to have Cepheids found in it.[2] He derived a distance of a mere 8 kly.[2] Today, it is thought to be a a thousand times further away at about 8 Mly.

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[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Results for NGC 2403. Retrieved on 2006-11-21.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Kepple, George Robert, Glen W. Sanner (1998). The Night Sky Observer's Guide, Volume 1. Willmann-Bell, Inc., 73. ISBN 0-943396-58-1.