New Zealand wren

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iAcanthisittidae
Xenicus lyalli
Xenicus lyalli
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Acanthisittidae
Genera
  • Acanthisitta
  • Xenicus
  • Pachyplichas
  • Dendroscansor

The New Zealand "wrens", family Acanthisittidae, are tiny passerines restricted to New Zealand.

They are understood to form a distinct lineage within the passerines, but authorities differ on their assignment to the oscines or suboscines (the two suborders that between them make up the passeriformes). DNA-DNA hybridisation studies suggest that they may, in fact, form a third suborder and have no living close relatives at all. They are called "wrens" due to their similar appearance and behavior, but are not related to true wrens.

[edit] Species

  • Titipounamu or Rifleman, Acanthisitta chloris
  • Bush Wren, Xenicus longipes (possibly extinct)
  • Piwauwau or New Zealand Rock Wren, Xenicus gilviventris
  • Stephens Island Wren, Xenicus lyalli (extinct)
  • North Island Stout-legged Wren, Pachyplichas yaldwyni (extinct in prehistoric times)
  • South Island Stout-legged Wren, Pachyplichas jagmi (extinct in prehistoric times)
  • Long-legged Wren, Dendroscansor decurvirostris (extinct in prehistoric times)