New Zealand Rifle Brigade
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The New Zealand Rifle Brigade | |
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NZRB cap badge |
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Active | 1 May 1915 - 4 Feb 1919 |
Country | New Zealand |
Type | Infantry |
Nickname | "The Dinks" |
Motto | Soyes Ferme |
The New Zealand Rifle Brigade (Earl of Liverpool's Own), affectionately known as The Dinks', was formed on 1 May 1915 as the 3rd Brigade of the New Zealand Division, part of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. During the first World War it fought in Egypt, against the Senussi, and then on the Western Front. It was disbanded on 4 February 1919.
[edit] Campaigns
Two battalions left Wellington on 8 October 1915 eventually arriving in Cairo on 14 November. They were joined on 13 and 15 March 1916 by the third and fourth battalions. After a period of reorganisation the full brigade left Alexandria on 7 April for France.
After a period of training the brigade entered the line on 13 May east of Armentieres. It participated in the vast majority of the battles of 1916, 1917 and 1918. Notable examples include:
- The brigade first major offensive was during the the battle of the Somme when it attacked on 15 September as part of the Battle of Flers-Courcelette.
- The Battle of Messines, possibly the most complete Allied victory of the war until late 1918.
- Third Ypres, normally described these days as Passchendaele.
- It was thrown into a gap in the line caused by the German attack, called Operation Michael, on 26 April 1918.
- Finally it fully paricipated in the Hundred Days Offensive that ultimately culminated inside Germany
[edit] Honours and Awards
Two members of the brigade won the Victoria Cross:
- The then LCpl Samuel Frickleton on 7 June 1917.
- Sgt Harry Laurent on 12 September 1918.
[edit] References
- Austin, W. S (1924) The New Zealand Rifle Brigade