National Museum of Taiwan Literature

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The National Museum of Taiwan Literature (Trad.: 國家台灣文學館, pinyin: Guójiā Táiwān Wénxuéguǎn; Taiwanese: Kok-ka Tâi-oân Bûn-ha̍k-koán) is a new museum located in Tainan, Taiwan. It opened in 2003. The museum researches, catalogs, preserves, and exhibits literary artifacts. As part of its multilingual, multi-ethnic focus, it holds a large collection of local works in Taiwanese, Japanese, Mandarin, and Classical Chinese.

It was planned as a national-level organization to fill in a long-perceived gap in how the Republic of China's institutions had handled the island's literature as a field of academic inquiry and popular discourse. The Council for Cultural Affairs under the Executive Yuan set up the initial planning office.

Tainan was chosen for its historical significance as a cultural center. The museum is housed in the former Tainan City Hall, itself a national historical monument.