National Human Rights Commission (Mexico)
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Mexico's National Human Rights Commission (Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, or "CNDH") is a public institution that enjoys juridical, organizational and functional autonomy from the federal government. As of 2006 the President of the CNDH is José Luis Soberanes
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[edit] History
On February 13, 1989 the Interior Ministry (Secretaría de Gobernación) created the "General Human Rights Department" as a wholly dependent office within the ministry's structure. On June 6, 1990, by presidential decision, the General Human Rights Department" was renamed the "National Human Rights Commission" and gained full autonomy from its parent ministry.
It was not until 1999, after some constitutional reforms, that the National Human Rights Commission became fully independent of the government.
[edit] Presidents of the CNDH
Presidents of the CNDH were originally designated by the President of the Republic. Since 1999 the President of the CNDH is appointed by the Senate.
The CNDH has been presided by:
Name | Took office | Left office |
Jorge Carpizo MacGregor | June 6, 1990 | January 4, 1993 |
Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar | January 5, 1993 | May 1994 |
Carlos Rodríguez (interim) | June 1994 | December 1994 |
Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar | January 1995 | November 26, 1996 |
José Luis Ramos Rivera (interim) | November 27, 1996 | January 7, 1997 |
Mireille Roccatti Velásquez | January 8, 1997 | November 13, 1999 |
José Luis Soberanes Fernández | November 16, 1999 |
[edit] CNDH Consultant Council
The CNDH has a ten-member council, the members of which are appointed by the Senate. The Council is responsible for establishing the CNDH's general guidelines, approving the commission's internal rules and overseing the its budget. The President of the CNDH serves as the head of the Council.
Some notable members of the council are:
- Héctor Fix-Zamudio
- Sergio García Ramírez
- Joaquín López-Dóriga
[edit] External links
- (Spanish) CNDH website