Narasimhavarman I
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Narasimhavarman I was one of the most famous Pallava kings who ruled from A.D. 630 - 668. He shared his father's (Mahendravarman I) love of art and completed the work started by Mahendravarman in Mahabalipuram. He avenged his father's defeat at the hands of the Chalukya king, Pulakesi II in the year 642. Narasimhavarman was also known as Mamallan (great wrestler) and Mahabalipuram was also known as Mamallapuram (city of Mamallan). It was during his reign that the Chinese traveller, Hsuan Tsang, visited Kanchipuram in about 642.
Contents |
[edit] War with the Chalukyas
Pulakesi II, the most famous of the early Chalukya kings, had defeated Mahendravarman and annexed various northern Pallava provinces. Narasimhavarman vowed to avenge this defeat. He married the Pandya princess Vanama Devi and then began his invasion towards Vatapi. He led his army along with his general Paranjothi and invaded Vatapi, successfully defeating and killing Pulakesi II in 642. He returned back to Kanchipuram as a victorious emperor, and was given the title Vatapikondan (one who destroyed Vatapi).
[edit] Vatapi Kondan
Narasimha Varman I, is believed to be skilled in planning for the war. When, Pulikesi, the then Chalukyan king waged the war against Pallavas the second time, Narasimha Varman I, had a strategy ready for him. Narasimha Varman I, did not come out of his Kanchi fort when Pulikesi surrounded the Kanchi fort. Bewildered Pulikesi, marched south with his army, just to be surprised by mighty pallava army to cordon them at Manimangalam, a place near present Chennai.
Pallava army started to fight valorously against Chalukyas. The Chalukyan army started to retreat. Narasimha varman I, chased them until Vatapi, the present Badami, and burnt it to ashes.
Vatapi was never capital again. Narasimha Varman I gained the name 'Vatapi Kondan'
[edit] Narasimhavarman in Literature
Kalki Krishnamurthy's famous work, Sivagamiyin Sabadham, is based on Narasimhavarman's early years and his fights with the Chalukyas. Kalki Krishnamurthy's Parthiban kanavu is based on the later years of Narasimhavarman's rule.
[edit] External links
This biography of a member of an Indian royal house is a stub. See the WikiProject India for article coordination. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
