Mykines, Mykines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stamp FR 26 of the Faroe Islands
Issued: 26 January 1978
Graphical art by Charles Göttsche
Mykines village (pronounced 'Mitch'n-ez')[1] is the only settlement on Mykines Island, the westernmost of the Faroe Islands. It is a beautiful little coastal village with bright houses with turf roofs, with an old turf-roofed stone Church dating from 1878, and a small stream flowing through the village.[2]
- Population: 21
- Postal code (Zip): FO 388
- Location:
- Municipality: Mykines
Contents |
[edit] Population
| Year | 1769 | 1801 | 1834 | 1840 | 1845 | 1855 | 1870 | 1890 | 1925 | 1940 | 1953 | 1977 | 1996 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 61 | 74 | 92 | 97 | 99 | 112 | 114 | 154 | 179 | 120 | 150 | 30 | 16 | 22 |
The population reached about 179 in 1925 and was still 150 in 1953.[3] Since then it has decreased, and it now fluctuates during the year with a permanent population of around twenty people being supplemented during summer when families who used to live on the island return to their houses for the summer vacation.[4]
[edit] Transport
[edit] Land
Mykines Island has no roads: access to other parts of the island is on foot, using well-used footpaths. Mykines village, similarly, has no streets, and footpaths weave between the buildings.
[edit] Sea
The village has a small harbour, though the regularity of ferry services can be disrupted by inclement weather. The ferry Sulan visits one to three times a week from the beginning of May to the end of October, but during winter there is no ferry service.[4] From the harbour a flight of about a hundred steps leads up to the village.[5]
[edit] Air
Nowadays it is possible to reach Mykines three times a week by helicopter.[4]
[edit] People from Mykines
The first professional Faroese painter, S. J. Mikines was born in the village and drew inspiration from Mykines.
[edit] Facilities
A blue house at the entrance to the village bears a sign Kristianshús - the house is part guest house and part hostel. The rooms are small, the staircase steep and the hallways are narrow, but the accommodation is good.[1]
Kristianshús can accommodate up to forty people, with six double rooms, three rooms with three beds, two rooms with four beds and a dormitory with six beds. Meals, beer and wine are served in the cafeteria and packed lunches can be ordered. The local speciality is fried puffins.[6] The cafeteria has an attic room in which S. J. Mikines used to paint.[7]
Alternative accommodation is provided at Gula Husid.[1]
[edit] History
A brief history of Mykines can be summarised as follows:[3]
- 625 - pollen analysis indicates oats and barley were grown on Mykines, possibly by early settlers such as monks and hermits
- 1538 - the Reformation under King Christian III of Denmark
- 1592 - Peter Claussøn Friis, a Norwegian priest, described the Faroese mouse as a distinct species, and the Mykines mouse as a subgroup having especially long powerful hind legs
- 1595 - (approx) on 25th April, fifty boats were shipwrecked in a sudden storm and all the working men of Mykines lost their lives (estimated 200 to 300 men)
- 1667 - Dutch ship "Walcheren" was wrecked on Mykines and the islanders gained goods from the ship
- 1757 - a man lost his life birding
- 1769 - records show 61 inhabitants on Mykines
- 1792 - two men from Mykines lost their lives birding, possibly through being roped together; the practice of roping men together was discontinued after this
- 1801 - population 74 in 17 houses
- 1819 - a ship abandoned by its crew drifted ashore and the people got some timber
- 1845 - population 99 in 19 houses
- 1862 - (approx) the first fulmar chicks were caught and eaten
- 1863 - Church was destroyed by a storm
- 1877 - Church again destroyed by a storm
- 1879 - new Church completed and consecrated
- 1890 - population 154
- 1892 - two young men lost their lives birding. About this time, adult fulmars started to be caught for food
- 1895 - 26th January a boat from Mykines was shipwrecked and all six men on board lose their lives
- 1896 - Mykines school opened
- 1906 - famous painter S J Mikines was born on 22nd February, baptised Samuel Elias Frederik Joensen, but later changed his name to Mikines
- 1909 - building of the Lighthouse on Mykines Holm and construction of the first bridge over Holmgjogv, the narrow strait between Mykines and Mykines Holm
- 1911 - 1st October Mykines made its own municipality with 3 members on the town council
- 1925 - population 179, with 27 pupils in the school
- 1927 - the first swimming pool on the Faroes was built on Mykines, just downstream of the waterfall in the north-east part of the village. Poul N. Pedersen, the school teacher, was the driving force behind the project, and he organised sport competitions on the island
- 1927 - telephone service proposed but considered too expensive; an alternative facility via a communications link between the lighthouses on Mykines and Nolsoy was agreed
- 1928 - radio beacons were installed at Nólsoy and Mykines lighthouses, making radio navigation possible for the first time, and Mykines got a telephone connection to the outside world
- 1934 - 7th March, 8 Mykines men were among the 43 casualties when two ships from Tórshavn were shipwrecked off Iceland. A memorial stands above the village.
- 1939 - a memorial listing Mykines people lost at sea was consecrated and can be seen in the Church
- 1940 - first signs of war: unknown aircraft sighted. British military ordered all lighthouses to be switched off. Population 120.
- 1941 - three air attacks damaged the lighthouse on Mykines Holm; assistant lighthouse keeper was wounded and was treated in Tórshavn hospital. The radio station was out of action for a short period
- 1942 - in spring British forces completed a radar station on á Ólakletti in Liðarhaugi. In September a mine drifted ashore on Mykines, exploded and damaged some boathouses
- 1943 - the first wavebreakers at the landing-place was built, entirely from hand-mixed concrete
- 1945 - 17th May: lighthouses were switched on again and the radio transmission on Mykines and Nolsoy was resumed
- 1950 - the second (outer) wavebreaker was built, again from hand-mixed concrete
- 1953 - the second bridge over Holm Gjogv was built. Population about 150.
- 1959 - a man fell to his death while sheep herding
- 1961 - work started to build a ramp to haul the boats ashore in winter; the work extended over the summers of three years
- 1963 - a man fell to his death while sheep herding
- 1968 - Mykines power station was opened - the generators were started by the oldest inhabitant of Mykines at that time, Niclas Hansen, who was 94 years old
- 1968 - visit by Crown Princess Margrethe and Prince Henrik of Denmark
- 1970 - flight from Bergen to Vágar Airport crashed in bad weather on Mykines on September 26th. Eight of the 34 passengers lost their lives, and the badly wounded were airlifted away by helicopter. A marble memorial was placed in the Church.
- 1970 - Mykines lighthouse was automated and the last man moved from the Holm, which had been occupied continuously from 1909 by a varying population of up to 22 people (including children).
- 1971 - Danish Navy Alouette helicopter brought Christmas mail on 23rd December since no boat had been able to land for some time due to bad weather. The helicopter engine failed so the crew stayed for Christmas. Mechanics flew in from Denmark on 28th December in two Sikorsky S-61 helicopters and repaired the Alouette. One Sikorsky could not leave because of technical problems, but the other two helicopters left on January 2nd.
- 1979-80 - new radio beacon and telecommunications facility constructed high on the island; materials transported by helicopter
- 1981 - trial of scheduled passenger transportation by helicopter between July and October
- 1981 - Anker Jørgensen, Prime Minister of Denmark, visited the island by helicopter on 20th August
- 1983 - permanent scheduled passenger flights between the smaller islands started and has continued ever since
- 1987 - a new ferry boat came into service - called Sulan like its 1927 predecessor
- 1989 - the third bridge between Mykines and Mykines Holm came into use in June
- 1990 - roads in Mykines village were asphalted
- 1990 - Queen Margrethe of Denmark and Prince Henrik visited on 20th June
- 1991 - three men lost their lives in a shipwreck south of Mykines
- 1992 - hotel Kristianshus was inaugurated on 17th May; forty people were flown to Mykines by helicopter for the reception, including the Faroese minister for tourism
- 1999 - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark, and Jonathan Motzfeldt, the Greenlandic "landsstyreformand" visited Mykines on 9th August
- 2001 - the Icelandic president and the Faroese "lagmand" visited Mykines
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Faroe Islands Travel Guide - Faroe Islands Things To Do. VirtualTourist (2006). Retrieved on 2006-07-03.
- ^ Excursion to mykines. Á Giljanesi. Retrieved on 2006-07-03.
- ^ a b Karsten Larsen (2006). Events in the history of Mykines. Mykines & Kristianshús. Retrieved on 2006-07-04.
- ^ a b c Jón Fossá. Mykines. Faroeislands.dk All villages on the Faroe Islands. Retrieved on 2006-07-02.
- ^ The Faroe Islands. Walkingworld (2005). Retrieved on 2006-07-04.
- ^ Karsten Larsen (2006). About Kristianshús. Mykines & Kristianshús. Retrieved on 2006-07-04.
- ^ BBC (2005). Destinations - Faroe Islands. BBC - Holiday. Retrieved on 2006-07-05.
