Myer Prinstein
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Olympic medalist | |||
Myer Prinstein |
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Medal record | |||
Men's Athletics | |||
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Gold | 1900 Paris | Hop, step and jump | |
Gold | 1904 St. Louis | Hop, step and jump | |
Gold | 1904 St. Louis | Long jump | |
Gold | 1906 Athens | Long jump | |
Silver | 1900 Paris | Long jump |
Myer (or Meyer) Prinstein (1878 – March 10, 1925) was an American athlete who held the world record for the long jump and won gold medals in three Olympic Games.
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Prinstein was born in 1878 in Szczuczyn, Poland. His parents, Jacob and Julia Prinstein, were Polish-Russian Jews who migrated to New York city in 1883 and quickly thereafter moved to Syracuse, New York where Myer was raised. They had five daughters and four sons, and Jacob was a grocer and baker. Myer was the third of the nine children.
He was captain of the Syracuse University track team, and ultimately graduated from that school with a law degree.
[edit] World Record
Prinstein set a long jump world record of 7.235m (23' 8⅞") in New York on Jun 11, 1898. The record was broken, first by William Newburn of Ireland on Jun 18, 1898 and later by Alvin Kraenzlein on May 26, 1899. On Apr 28, 1900 Prinstein set a new record of 7,50 m (24’ 7¼”) in Philadelphia. Four months later, on Aug 29, 1900 the record was broken by Peter O'Connor of Ireland.
[edit] Olympic Games
Prinstein won the silver medal in the long jump at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, losing to Alvin Kraenzlein after being denied permission by Syracuse officials to compete in the final because it was contested on a Sunday (despite the fact that Prinstein was a Jew, and Kraenzlein, who was a Christian, did compete). He is said to have been so angry that he punched Kraenzlein in the face. The following day, He won the gold medal in the hop, step and jump (triple jump), beating 1896 champion James Connolly.
In St. Louis 1904 he won both the long jump and the hop, step and jump on the same day, the only athlete ever to win both events in the same games. He also came 5th in both the 60m dash and 400 m.
In Athens 1906 he again won the long jump competition, beating the world record holder, Peter O'Connor. The only judge for the competition was Matthew Halpin, who was manager of the American team. O’Connor protested, but was overruled. He continued to protest Halpin’s decisions through the remainder of the competition. The distances were not announced until the end of the competition. When they were, Prinstein had won with his very first jump.[1]
[edit] Later Career
Prinstein did not compete in the Olympics after 1906. He lived in Jamaica, Queens and practiced law, and later became a businessman. He died on March 10, 1925 of a heart ailment at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York.
Prinstein was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1982.
[edit] References:
- ^ The King of Spring - The Life and Times of Peter O'Connor. Mark Quinn. ISBN 1-904148-52-2
[edit] See also
List of Jewish American athletes
Olympic champions in men's long jump |
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1896: Ellery Clark | 1900: Alvin Kraenzlein | 1904: Myer Prinstein | 1906: Myer Prinstein | 1908: Frank Irons | 1912: Albert Gutterson | 1920: William Pettersson | 1924: William DeHart Hubbard | 1928: Ed Hamm | 1932: Ed Gordon | 1936: Jesse Owens | 1948: Willie Steele | 1952: Jerome Biffle | 1956: Greg Bell | 1960: Ralph Boston | 1964: Lynn Davies | 1968: Bob Beamon | 1972: Randy Williams | 1976: Arnie Robinson | 1980: Lutz Dombrowski | 1984: Carl Lewis | 1988: Carl Lewis | 1992: Carl Lewis | 1996: Carl Lewis | 2000: Iván Pedroso | 2004: Dwight Phillips |
Olympic champions in men's triple jump |
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1896: James Connolly | 1900: Myer Prinstein | 1904: Myer Prinstein | 1906: Peter O'Connor | 1908: Tim Ahearne | 1912: Gustaf Lindblom | 1920: Vilho Tuulos | 1924: Nick Winter | 1928: Mikio Oda | 1932: Chuhei Nambu | 1936: Naoto Tajima | 1948: Arne Åhman | 1952: Adhemar da Silva | 1956: Adhemar da Silva | 1960: Józef Szmidt | 1964: Józef Szmidt | 1968: Viktor Saneyev | 1972: Viktor Saneyev | 1976: Viktor Saneyev | 1980: Jaak Uudmäe | 1984: Al Joyner | 1988: Hristo Markov | 1992: Mike Conley | 1996: Kenny Harrison | 2000: Jonathan Edwards | 2004: Christian Olsson |
Categories: 1878 births | 1925 deaths | Polish Jews | American track and field athletes | Triple jumpers | Long jumpers | Athletes at the 1900 Summer Olympics | Athletes at the 1904 Summer Olympics | Athletes at the 1906 Summer Olympics | Olympic competitors for the United States | Olympic gold medalists for the United States | Olympic silver medalists for the United States | Jewish American sportspeople | Multiple Olympic gold medalists