Muswell Hillbillies

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Muswell Hillbillies
Studio album by The Kinks
Released	November 24, 1971
Recorded	August - October, 1971
Genre	Rock and roll
Length	44:39
Label	Velvel
Producer(s)	Ray Davies
Professional reviews
All Music Guide link
The Kinks chronology
Percy (soundtrack) (1971)	Muswell Hillbillies (1971)	Everybody's in Show-Biz (1972)

Muswell Hillbillies is an album released in November 1971 by the English rock group The Kinks. The album is named after the Muswell Hill area of London, where band leader Ray Davies and guitarist Dave Davies grew up, and where the band formed in the early 1960s.

The album is a wide-ranging collection of Ray Davies compositions which focus on the frustrations and stresses of modern life. Davies had addressed this theme in many previous songs, but it reached maturity on this album and forms a unifying theme. The musical styles range from rock ("20th Century Man") and country ("Muswell Hillbilly") to blues ("Here Come the People in Grey") and theatrical, music-hall inspired numbers ("Alcohol"). The general sound of the album is more acoustic than that of the previous album, Lola versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One. The album is distinctive from this period for its blending of strong American references and musical styles with Davies' trademark English subject matter and themes, especially in songs such as "Oklahoma USA" and "Muswell Hillbilly".

Many consider this to be the last of the group's great albums from their "Golden Age" of 1966-1972. In 1984, Rolling Stone editors called this album Davies' "signature statement" as a songwriter.

Ironically, the front cover picture was taken in The Archway Tavern, a pub over 2 miles away from Muswell Hill. The back inset picture showing the band below a signpost giving direction to Muswell Hill was taken on the small traffic island at the intersection of Castle Yard and Southwood Lane in Highgate.

Muswell Hillbillies was the band's first album for RCA Records, their prior career having been with Pye Records (Reprise Records in the US). Hillbillies was not a commercial success (it failed to chart in the UK, and was modestly more successful in the US), and its low sales were a disappointment following the smash success of Lola the previous year. But it was critically well-received, and was named album of the year by several locations. Following its release, Davies took the Kinks into a three year "theatrical" incarnation (1973-1976), with an expanded lineup of musicians and thematic concept albums constructed around elaborate stage shows.

[edit] Track listing

1. "20th Century Man" – 5:57
2. "Acute Schizophrenia Paranoia Blues" – 3:32
3. "Holiday" – 2:40
4. "Skin and Bone" – 3:39
5. "Alcohol" – 3:35
6. "Complicated Life" – 4:02
7. "Here Come the People in Grey" – 3:46
8. "Have a Cuppa Tea" – 3:45
9. "Holloway Jail" – 3:29
10. "Oklahoma, U.S.A." – 2:38
11. "Uncle Son" – 2:33
12. "Muswell Hillbilly" – 4:58
13. "Mountain Woman" (Bonus track on 1998 reissue) – 3:08
14. "Kentucky Moon" (Bonus track on 1998 reissue) – 3:57

The Kinks
Ray Davies – Dave Davies – Bob Henrit – Pete Quaife – Ian Gibbons – Mick Avory – Jim Rodford
John Gosling – John Dalton – Andy Pyle – Gordon Edwards
Discography
Albums: The Kinks (1964) - Kinda Kinks (1965) - The Kink Kontroversy (1966) - Face to Face (1966) - Something Else by the Kinks (1967) - The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society (1968) - Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire) (1969) - Lola versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One (1970) - Muswell Hillbillies (1971) - Everybody's in Show-Biz (1972) - Sleepwalker (1977) - Misfits (1978) - Low Budget (1979) - Give the People What They Want (1981) - State of Confusion (1983)
Songs: "You Really Got Me" – "Waterloo Sunset" – "Lola"