Music of Corsica
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Music of France | |
---|---|
Styles | classical - folk - popular: hip hop - jazz - rock |
History (Timeline and Samples) | |
Awards | NRJ Music Awards - Victoires de la musique |
Charts | IFOP |
Festivals | Printemps de Bourges |
Media | |
National anthem | "La Marseillaise" |
Regional music | |
Alsace - Auvergne - Aquitaine - Pays Basque - Béarn - Brittany - Burgundy - Corsica - Gascony - Languedoc - Limousin - Lorraine - Picardy - Poitou - Provence - Rousillon | |
Overseas music | |
French Guiana - French Polynesia - Martinique and Guadeloupe - Mayotte - New Caledonia - Réunion - St. Pierre and Miquelon - Tahiti - Wallis and Futuna |
Outside of France, the island of Corsica is perhaps best known musically for its polyphonic choral tradition. The rebirth of this genre was linked with the rise of Corsican nationalism in the 1970s. The anthem of Corsica is "Dio vi Salve Regina".
Every June, Calvi is home to a International Jazz Festival and in September there is an annual Recontres de Chants Polyphoniques.
[edit] Folk music
[edit] Polyphonic song
Polyphonic song in Corsica is a cappella, and can be either spiritual or secular. Funereal songs (lamentu) are an example of the former, while nanna (lullabies) and the paghjella are examples of profane songs. Traditionally, polyphony was sung only by men, with the exception of the cuntrastu tradition and nanne. Brotherhoods of polyphonic singers (cunfraternita) remain, some dating back to the 12th century.
The tradition of Corsican polyphonic singing had mostly died out until a revival (riaquistu) in the 1970s. It is now a central part of Corsican national identity, and is sometimes linked with political agitation for greater autonomy or independence. Some popular modern groups include the all-female Donninsulana, Canta u Populu Corsu and I Muvrini. The region of Balagne has emerged as a hot spot for Corsican music, producing groups like U Fiatu Muntese.
[edit] Traditional instruments
The cetera, a 16-stringed lute that is of Tuscan origin and may date back to the Middle Ages, is the most iconic Corsican traditional instrument.
- Caramusa - a bagpipe made of wood, leather and reed
- Cialamedda (also cialamella/cialambella) - formerly a reed instrument, more recently with a wooden box body
- Mandulina - a mandolin
- Pirula - a reed recorder
- Pifana (also pivana) - a fife generally made from a goat horn
- Riberbula - related to the Jew's harp
- Sunaglieri - mule bells
- Timpanu - a triangle
- Urganettu - a diatonic accordion