Murabitun
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- This article is about the modern movement - the medieval al-Murabitun dynasty in Morocco and Spain is found at Almoravides.
The Murabitun Movement was founded in the 1980s by Shaykh Abdalqadir as-Sufi (see Shaykh abdalqadir and Shaykh of Sufism) a Scot formerly known as Ian Dallas[1] who accepted Islam at the hands of the Imam of the Qayrawiyyin mosque in Fez in 1963. The Murabitun was originally largely comprised of Western converts to Islam of European and American origin but now comprises Muslims from almost every conceivable ethnic background with communities in Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, England, South Africa, Malaysia, Indonesia, Turkey and Mexico. The Murabitun are members of the Darqawi order founded in Morocco at the end of the 18th century. The name Murabitun alludes to the Almoravid movement which ruled the Maghrib and Spain in the 11th century and which restored an Islam based on the practice of the People of Madinah as transmitted by Imam Malik. Murabitun propose a return to the Gold-Dinar and Silver-Dirham, and members of this movement have been leaders in establishing the e-dinar method of trading electronically with gold, and working for the abolition of paper currency and return to commodity-based transactions, for example with gold and silver.[2] They call for the Muslim community to restore the fallen third pillar of Islam, the zakat.[3]
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[edit] Claim of Anti-Semitism
Shaykh Abdalqadir has been accused of anti-Semitism for speaking about the taboo subject of the role of some Jews in modern finance and thus in the power nexus of the age. But there is some doubt about the authenticity of these charges. The unsourced quotation below, for example, has been wrongly confused with his lecture on the occasion of the conferring of the honorary doctorate on the German author Ernst Jünger in 1990 by the University of Bilbao, Spain, which lecture was a deeply reflective piece on the theme of "The Gestalt of Freedom".[4]
Those who posted the following passage do not make clear where it comes from:
“We (Murabitun) recognize the greatness of Adolf Hitler in his recognition that the theme of the modern age was the abolition of usury... Again we come to this greatest living writer, this universal spirit, Ernst Junger, who said: ‘When the Jew was exterminated I saw people turning into Jews; they began to appear everywhere!’ Ernst Junger recognized the tragic error of the great visionary hero Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, with his astonishing genius, saw this process (of the separation of monetary and state powers symbolized by the two triangles forming what is ‘called wickedly the star of David' at work; from the beginning, then, when it was too late, realized at the end that he had underestimated their (the Jews) brilliant, devastating genius.”[5]
Here are some more recent thoughts on this topic. For example:
"The reality that we have laid bare is that the hallmark of the democratic state is not the mythic or should one say the fantasy procedure of the ballot box, but rather is that it in itself represents the State as machine. Hitler, Stalin, Thatcher, De Gaulle, Kohl, are but operative command modules within an identical system, each one of which represents a variant model of the modern State as designed by Napoleon."[6]
"Hitler. Not for a moment the operatic embodiment of Evil, but rather, as Ernst Jünger defined him to me, ‘Er war nur ein kleiner Mann!’ His genocidal adventures, without diminishing them, are but part and parcel of a pattern we have traced from La Vendée to Siberia. The astonishing thing is that he was a kind of Biedermeier dictator. Look at him. His Alsatian dog, his waitress-mistress, his middle-class vegetarianism. And the undeniable Gemütlichkeit of his taste for afternoon tea and scrumptious cream-cakes. He liked Léhar, Dietrich and cowboy novels. This was the man who was going to build a state that was to last a thousand years!"[7]
"Indeed, in every place one can see the reliance of the specific government on its own past pre-democratic models. Hitler, with his persecution of the Jews in Germany had merely projected a reformed Lutheranism. His hatred of the Jews in Mein Kampf is both less terrible and less eloquent than that in Luther’s anti-Jewish diatribes. One could say that the Germans were Lutherans at the beginning of the week, Nazis in the middle of the week, and then were back in the Lutheran church the following Sunday, if we say that 1933 to 1945 is the middle of the week."[8]
"Indeed, if one does not believe that Hitler somehow embodied a metaphysical power of evil, but rather was himself a part of complex destructive forces in society, then another part of that tragic equation which led to the wholesale genocide of European jewry may be seen as having one of its main impulses in the devastating greed of the usury bankers, among whom the great Jewish banking families were undoubtedly dominant. In the nineteenth century, irrationally expressed fury against the bankers of Louis Phillippe’s France landed on the unfortunate individual, Captain Dreyfus. In the twentieth century, the rage of a bankrupted and ruined Europe fell not on one but on millions with horrific results."[9]
[edit] Wired magazine article on the Murabitun
The following is from an article written on the Murabitun by Julian Dibbell in Wired Issue 10.01, Jan 2002:
"There aren't many Murabitun, they number probably in the thousands. Scattered though they are, community leaders see one another often, convening regularly in the small Scottish town of Achnagairn, home to the movement's founder and patriarch Sheikh Abdalqadir As-Sufi (Ian Dallas). In the 1960s, he worked as an actor and promoter, making the scene in London and Paris and hanging with Allen Ginsberg, the Beatles, and other hippie icons. Increasingly disillusioned with the counterculture, Dallas wound up in Morocco, where he met the Sufi spiritual leader Sheikh Muhammad ibn al-Habib and accepted Islam.
Sheikh Muhammad had a vision: The modern revival of Islam, he believed, would come from Westerners. Ian Dallas, now Abdalqadir, was anointed to take the lead. "Go to your land and see what will happen," Sheikh Muhammad told him, and he went. Back in London, Sheikh Abdalqadir slowly gathered acolytes from the drifting spiritual seekers of the day. Murabitun legend has it that pop star Cat Stevens (later Yusuf Islam) got his first exposure to Islam from Sheikh Abdalqadir, when both of them used to hang out at T. Rex singer Marc Bolan's house. Others became hardcore followers, donning djellabas and turbans and helping the sheikh shape Murabitun belief into a curiously worldly mysticism - a radical Islam tinged with elements of classic European anarchism, moderate feminism, refined anti-Semitism, and dense Heideggerian phenomenology."[10]
[edit] The Murabitun in Latin America
The Spanish Murabitun, based in Granada, Spain has established a large community in San Cristobal de Las Casas,Chiapas, Mexico, where a significant number of the indigenous people embraced Islam. Headed by emir Muhammad Nafia (originally Aurelino Perez). The Murabitun’s programme in Mexico[11] prospered in spite of their having no relationship whatsoever with the movement of Subcommandante Marcos and his Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), before, during or following the group’s armed rebellion in Chiapas in 1994. There are also reports that Islam is finding adherents among indigenous peoples in Bolivia and elsewhere in Latin America.[12]
[edit] Notes
- ^ The Collected Works of Ian Dallas has recently been published [1]
- ^ http://www.adl.org/internet/e_currency.asp
- ^ http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/ABewley/zakattitle.html
- ^ available in HTML form here http://foster.20megsfree.com/454.htm or in PDF here http://www.ilbolerodiravel.org/vetriolo/abdalqadir-iunger.pdf
- ^ http://mac.abc.se/home/onesr/ez/dc/sdph_e.html
- ^ Technique of the Coup de Banque, 31.
- ^ Technique of the Coup de Banque, p.35
- ^ Technique of the Coup de Banque, p.37
- ^ Technique of the Coup de Banque, p.69
- ^ Dibbell, Julian (Jan 2002). "{{{title}}}". Wired (10.01).
- ^ http://www.islammexico.org.mx
- ^ http://www.islamlatino.com