Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
We use Wikipedia-L to coordinate Wikipedia across different languages. Please take a look at the Wikipedia Embassy and join if you're interested in the coordination project.
The Wikipedia community is committed to including any and all languages for which there are Wikipedians willing to do the work. We are aware that many of the world's 6,500 languages are not well-represented on computers or the web, and we are committed to working with language speakers and computing organizations to support as many languages as possible.
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Each language Wikipedia currently has a separate set of user accounts. Links between articles in different languages are called interlanguage links or (colloquially and a bit ambiguously) "interwiki".
The URL of the wikipedia for a given language is xx.wikipedia.org, where xx is the 2-letter language code as per ISO 639. For languages without an ISO 639 2-letter language code, the 3-letter language code is used, or if that also does not exist, a custom 3-letter language code is made. (On the mailing list and in discussion, people often write xx: to mean the xx-language wikipedia, as in I'm a regular on fr:.)
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[edit] Encyclopedia projects
See m:List of Wikipedias on Meta for a full list.
Wiki encyclopedias that are at least somewhat active have been started in various languages:
- Afrikaans - started on November 16, 2001
- Albanian (Shqip) - translated language file, six articles as of December 16, 2003
- Alemannic (Alemannisch) - started on November 13, 2003 as "Alsatian Wikipedia"
- Anglo-Saxon (Englisc) - started on October 14, 2004
- Arabic (عربية) Started in July 2003.
- Armenian (Հայերեն) - started in February 2005, currently in the stage of content building
- Aromanian (Armâneashti) - started on May 27, 2004
- Aymara (Aymar aru)
- Azerbaijani (Azərbaycan) آذربایجان -Started in December 2004
- Bangla (বাংলা), also known as Bengali - (Started January 27, 2004 [১৪ মাঘ, ১৪১০ বঙ্গাব্দ])
- Basque (Euskara) - Started in 2003
- Burmese (Bama Sa) - started on July 4, 2003
- Belarusian (Беларуская) Started on August 12, 2004.
- Breton (Brezhoneg) - started on June 22, 2004
- Bosnian (Bosanski) - started on 16 February 2003
- Bulgarian (Български) - started on August 3, 2003
- Cambodian (ភាសាខ្មែរ) - started on May 7, 2004
- Cantonese (粵語) - started on March 25, 2006
- Catalan (Català) - started in March 2001
- Chinese (中文) - started in May 2001, Main page made on November 16, 2002
- Classical Chinese (古文/文言文) - started on August 1, 2006
- Corsican (Corsu) - started on December 9, 2003
- Croatian (Hrvatski) started on 16 February 2003
- Czech (Česky) - started on May 3, 2002
- Danish (Dansk) - started on February 1, 2002
- Dutch (Nederlands) - started on August 31, 2001
- English - started in January 2001
- Esperanto - started on November 15, 2001
- Estonian (Eesti) - started on August 24, 2002
- Faroese (Føroyskt) - started in December 2003
- Finnish (Suomi) - started on February 21, 2002
- French (Français) - started on March 23, 2001
- Frisian (Frysk) - started on September 2, 2002
- Friulian (Furlan) - started on January 25, 2005
- Galician (Galego) -
- Georgian (ქართული)
- German (Deutsch) - started on March 16, 2001
- Greek (Ελληνικά) - December 1, 2002
- Gujarati (ગુજરાતી)
- Hebrew (עברית) - started on July 8, 2003
- Hindi (हिन्दी) - started on July 11, 2003
- Hungarian (Magyar) - started on July 8, 2003
- Icelandic (Íslenska) - Unknown, first edit on December 6, 2002 and first edit in Icelandic on December 5, 2003.
- Ilokano - started on October 2, 2005
- Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) - started on November 7, 2003
- Interlingua - started on April 29, 2002
- Irish (Gaeilge) - started on June 7, 2003
- Italian (Italiano) - started in 2001
- Japanese (日本語)
- Javanese (Basa Jawa) - started on March 7, 2004
- Kashubian (Kaszëbsczi) - started on April 1, 2004
- Klingon (tlhIngan Hol) - started on May 27, 2004
- Korean (한국어) - started on October 12, 2002
- Kurdish (Kurdî) - started on January 7, 2004
- Lao (Lao)- started on June 30, 2004
- Latin (Latine) - started on May 22, 2002
- Latvian (Latviešu) - started June 2003
- Lithuanian (Lietuviškai) - started on February 19, 2003
- Lojban (la lojban) - started on August 8, 2004
- Low Saxon (Plattdüütsch / platt / niederdeusch / plautdietsch) - started on April 27, 2003
- Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) - started July 2004
- Macedonian (Македонски) - started on May 8, 2004
- Malay (Bahasa Melayu) - started on August 12, 2003
- Malayalam (മലയാളം) -Started on December 20, 2002; More than 150 articles and 125 users.
- Maltese (Malti) - Started on September 11, 2004
- Maori (Te Reo Māori) - started early in 2004; most of first 300 articles were contributed by New Zealanders who are learning the Maori language and who would very much like to see fluent speakers and/or proficient writers contributing more
- Marathi (मराठी) - Started on May 1, 2003
- Mongolian (Монгол) - started on February 29, 2004
- Nahuatl started on August 10, 2003
- Nauruan - started on August 9, 2003 - has an industrious Belgian enthusiast, a claimed and apparent native speaker, and some friendly hangers-on
- नेपाल भाषा (Nepal Bhasa)-started on September 30, 2006
- Norman (Nouormand/Normaund) - started in March, 2006
- Norwegian (bokmål) - started on November 26, 2001
- Norwegian (nynorsk) - started on July 31, 2004
- Occitan (Occitan) - started on October 20, 2003
- Pangasinan - started on October, 2006
- Persian (فارسی) started January 2004
- Polish (Polski) - started on September 26, 2001
- Portuguese (Português) - started on January 2002
- Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی) started on December 23, 2001
- Quechua (Runa Simi) started in 2004
- Romanian (Română) - started on June 19, 2003
- Rumantsch - started on December 23, 2003. As of July 7, 2005 there were 40 users who have contributed an approximate total of 89 "legitimate content pages".
- Russian (Русский) started December 2002
- Samoan started in late sm:2004 and has a few anonymous critics who add the occasional word in what is apparently Samoan but spend lots of time deleting useful template and "project" material in another language that most Samoans understand as well or better
- Sanskrit started on June 2004
- Serbian (Српски) started on 16 February 2003
- Serbocroatian (Srpskohrvatski/Српскохрватски) reactivated on June 23, 2005
- Sicilian started on October, 2004
- Simple English
- Slovak (Slovenčina) - August 13, 2003
- Slovenian (Slovenščina) - started on March 8, 2002
- Sotho
- Spanish - started on May 20, 2001
- Sindhi (سنڌي)- started on Feb 21, 2006
- Sunda - much English content waiting for translators; su:User:Kandar does six to ten edits on the average day and gets help from other countries
- Swahili (Kiswahili)
- Swedish (Svenska) - started on June 3, 2001
- Tagalog - started in December, 2003
- Tamil (தமிழ்) - started on September 30, 2003
- Tigrinya - started on March 13, 2004
- Taiwanese (Hō-ló-oē; zh-min-nan-TW), called Holopedia at Wikipedia - started 30 July 2003
- Tatar (Tatarça) - started on September 15, 2003
- Tetum (Tetun) - started in March 25, 2006
- Thai (ไทย) - started December 2003.
- Turkish (Türkçe) - December 2, 2002
- Twi - started in July 2001
- Ukrainian (Українська) - January 30, 2004
- Urdu (اردو)
- Uzbek (O`zbek)
- Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) - restarted on November 12, 2003
- Volapük - restarted on January 27, 2004
- Walloon (Walon)
- Welsh (Cymraeg) - started on March 15, 2003
- Yiddish (ייִדיש) - started on March 13, 2004
- Zulu (isiZulu) - started on December 12, 2004
For the name Wikipedia in these languages, with raster image, see m:Wikipedia raster name.
See also m:Locales for the Wikipedia Software
[edit] Other projects
There are other, non-Wikimedia, free Wiki-based encyclopedia projects independent of Wikipedia:
- Enciclopedia Libre - Spanish (Castellano)
- Викизнание - Russian (Русский)
- Susning.nu - Swedish (Svenska)
- Shuda.ta - Taiwan (!@#|\@^*)
[edit] Related projects
- Wikipedia Machine Translation Project
- Wikipedia:Spanish Translation of the Week
- Translation of the week
- Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Translations of the Week
[edit] Starting a new language wikipedia
See meta:How to start a new Wikipedia for a tutorial on how to get a Wikipedia in your language running.
A certain amount of "critical mass" is necessary in order for a wiki to "take off". Without 5-10 people eagerly writing and arguing and playing with each other, it wouldn't be as much fun. So we encourage anyone who wants to build a wiki in their own language to also go out and announce/recruit for it.
[edit] Statistics
See Wikipedia:Multilingual statistics for a more complete overview.
As of November 1, 2003, the number of non-English language articles increased to over 50% of the total number, probably for the first time. This is an encouraging sign in favour of linguistic diversity.
As of February 18, 2004, the English language wikipedia had 209,637 articles, while the next 19 had 261,352 on that date, i.e. the number of non-English language articles was more than 55% of the total. The 2nd to 9th languages (de, ja, fr, pl, sv, nl, es, da) together had 210,448 articles, together matching the number of articles in the English language version.
As of May 6, 2004, the English language wikipedia had 261,003 articles, and the 2nd to 8th languages (de 86,269, ja 46,443, fr 35,481, pl 29,209, sv 28,260, nl 27,008, es 22,593) together had 275,263 articles, together matching the number of articles in the English language version. The Chinese (hanyu - zh) wikipedia more than doubled from February 18 to May 6 - from 4,395 to 9,457 entries.
As of 1 September 2004, the English language wikipedia had 337,808 articles, and the 2nd to 7th languages (de 134,190, ja 68,746, fr 50,489, sv 38,637, pl 37,061, nl 34,662) together had 363,785 articles, together matching the number of articles in the English language version.
As of 4 October 2004, the English language wikipedia had 362,104 articles, and the 2nd to 6th languages (de 148,462, ja 75,969, fr 55,608, sv 42,172, pl 40,178) together had 362,389 articles, together matching the number of articles in the English language version.
As of 18 January 2006, the English language wikipedia had 924,618 articles, and the 2nd to 5th languages (de 342,787, fr 225,134, ja 174,052, pl 182,908) together had 924,881 articles, together matching the number of articles in the English language version. The current share of non-English language articles has increased to 71% of the total.
For a table of the largest Wikipedias, see meta:List of Wikipedias#All Wikipedias ordered by number of articles. For an overview of the world's biggest wiki websites (Wikipedia or not), see MeatBall:BiggestWiki.
[edit] Policy issues
[edit] Some questions you might ask
What can I do to help?
- Please consult Wikipedia Embassy
- Consider joining Wikipedia-L, the international mailing list
- Just jump through interlanguage links
- Add yourself to the global and local lists of translators.
- See m:Multilingualism for Wikimedia-wide coordination
I have just noticed the fact that the top and bottom bars are in English. Can something be done about that?
- Those lines come from a configuration file that the public can't access (I believe). Please see the embassy and the technical mailing list for the ongoing effort to translate Wikipedia into different languages.
Here are some "international Wikipedia" policy questions. To a certain extent, these questions will resolve themselves, though.
- How are the various Wikipedias going to be coordinated, if at all? Will we have several quite different articles in different languages? Will English be a lingua franca?
- In the embassy we are coordinating efforts between languages.
- Is there going to be an easy way to link from one language to another?
- Yes, Interlanguage links are now available for all wikis.
- Please explain the steps to join Wikipedia with a language not in the current development list - e.g. allocation of a wiki space and hosting vs. having own domain for the national wikipedia; initial setup of the pages to be translated; promotion strategies to be adhered to, etc.? Who is in charge for this?
- See how to create a new language in Wikipedia for an explanation.
- Why are the Wikipedias in different languages separate? I.E. why is a separate account and identity required for each language? It seems to me to make more sense if a Wikipedian had the same identity in all Wikipedias. If I already have a user account in the English Wikipedia, and wish to contribute to another language under my name, why do I need to open up yet another account (with a password and cookie)?
- (Where is the answer to the above?)
[edit] Anything else?
- Is there any place to find a list of *all* mediawiki sites? Why do barely-active languages like Manx appear on lists like the wikistats page? etc, etc. +sj+ 13:57, 2004 Mar 14 (UTC)
- How can I write text in non-Latin texts, what I mean to say is, is there a standard program or something? If anyone knows, please let me know in my My Talk Page. Thanks ThaGrind 10:29, 5 Feb 2004 (UTC)
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- It depends on your operating system. In recent versions of Windows, you just need to enable the appropriate input languages by going to the Regional options control panel. For some languages such as Arabic, Hindi, and Thai, you may have to enable complex text support. Then switch the text input language. Recent Linux operating systems are usually set up for a very wide variety of languages, so you may just have to switch the text input language. - Taxman Talk 22:26, 31 October 2005 (UTC)
- User:Bst translated one of the tutorial pages into Macedonian. I'm not quite sure what Bst had in mind at the time, and the text was removed as not belonging in the English Wikipedia, but should anyone ever start a Wikipedia in Macedonian, his work is available in the page history of Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing). Isomorphic 15:24, 11 Jun 2004 (UTC)
- Do the programmers have any plans to join multiple language accounts, of different names, even, to a single login? I'll need to create and maintain another account for my non-English tongue as soon as I finish writing this question, in light of possibility of success of the Community page's recent vote on the 90-day inactivity lockout. It will not affect me yet since I'll have one article per account... however, if future decisions tighten the time limit to just a couple weeks, I might lose one of the accounts. I am aware of the reminder e-mails, but that will get confusing since I'll try to use the same email address for both accounts and won't quite know which I'm getting warned about unless I concentrate a lot. Thanks
See also Main Pages Gallery
- I wanna be a sysop in Turkish. Should I apply in Turkish pages or in English pages?
- You should apply in the Turkish Wikipedia because if you did so in the English Wikipedia, you will become an admin in the English wiki but not the Turkish wiki. Scott Gall 01:07, 15 Jan 2005 (UTC)
- I have access to professional translating software. The results are not perfect but they are fast. Should I just use the regular Babel templates or would it be usefull to make a distiction between human and AI translations? --Tandarts 22:17, 12 July 2005 (UTC)-- 22:14, 12 July 2005 (UTC)
- At the WP:TIE it says: "Never user machine translation." It always needs to be redone completely, at least the ones I have seen so far. If you have already posted machine-translations or are going to try it anyway, please list it here: WP:PNT, so someone can clean it up. --Fenice 06:15, 13 July 2005 (UTC)
- Translation suggestions. It's helpful to have the first article version in 'history' in the source ('foreign') language you're translating from. Also helpful is to clearly state the source of the article. Provide some way to obtain the original source-language article. Please don't just hand over a machine translation. I would 'run-away, run-away'. A human translator can use the original language article to significantly and extensively re-work the machine translation (it'll save writing a few words and phrases). But sometimes it's too confusing and too much work to re-work and untangle the machine translation. Other times a machine translation can be extremely good -- for a few good laughs. Finally, yes, please always make a distinction and always clearly indicate whether it's a human or machine translation.AnFu 13:02, 25 March 2006 (UTC)
- I remember I've seen somewhere on wikipedia pages, that there is possibillity for learners of a foreing language to translate an article to the language they are learning and then some another wikipedian - native speaker - would check their translation. Unfortunately, I can't find it now.
If you know something about this, please write a reply here. Thanks in advance! --Kompik 12:26:13, 2005-07-30 (UTC)
- I was asking about this project: Wikiversity Translation practice course. (If this is not the appropriate place for a question like this, just delete it somebody.)--Kompik 11:21:29, 2005-07-31 (UTC)
- Is there one place to find lists of templates, pages, and terms in each language, on one page? For example, I am looking for the templates for {{doppelganger}} in each language, so I can protect some non-English accounts from impersonators. Is there a page where I can find this template, and see a list of its counterparts in various languages? Or, for instance, a list of links to Administrator Noticeboards, or Vandalism in Progress pages, all listed on one page for all languges? Thanks. paul klenk talk 19:00, 3 October 2005 (UTC)
- Which article appears in the most languages? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 72.38.152.40 (talk • contribs) 16:27, 18 January 2006.
- Currently, India has the most interlanguage links. I checked it on February 25, and it had 127 interlanguage links. Looking again today, it has 146. The page that actually exists in the most languages, though, is probably Main Page. Look at some other languages, and they have interlanguage links down the left side on the Main Page. English Wikipedia doesn't currently have that, instead using the grouping you see on the bottom of the .en main page. --Mr. Billion 19:32, 19 March 2006 (UTC)
Just curious, why is the Czech language represented by the adverb česky ("in Czech", "in the Czech way") and not the noun čeština ("the Czech language")? I mean, if nothing else, for consistency with Slovak and Slovenian. --4.240.72.147 01:52, 21 June 2006 (UTC)
- Do I need to make a separate account for every language of Wikipedia that I want to participate in? Or is there a way of using my English login for, say, the French Wikipedia? Nathans 03:19, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
- Well, my edit of a German article refused to recognize my en: name, so I just created an identical account for de:wikipedia. I wasn't able to find how to set up a single account for the languages I work in. GreggEdwards 22:20, 11 September 2006 (UTC)
- Yes, you need a diferent account for every language. Known as Vidarfe in the norwegian wiki 83.108.103.32 08:42, 22 October 2006 (UTC)
- I am from Thai Wikipedia and we are looking for ways to change the time to match the local time in Thailand. However, I do not know how to do that nor where to ask someone to set this up for us. Please give us some pointers. Thanks! --Jutiphan 02:55, 1 December 2006 (UTC)
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