Multi-pitch climbing

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Multi-Pitch Climbing is the ascent of climbing routes with one or more stops at a belay station. Each section of actual climbing between stops at the belay stations are called a pitch. The leader ascends the pitch, placing gear and stopping to anchor themselves to the belay station.

The reason for the stops can be determined by choice, convention or necessity. For example:

• The rope is too short to do the entire route in one pitch (necessity).
• The leader has run out of protective gear (necessity).
• Previous climbers have placed protective bolts at the location for a belay station (convention).
• The leader chooses to rest or exchange leads before the next section of the climb (choice).

The general purpose of these stops is to allow the second to ascend to the point of the lead climber while collecting the protective gear from the route in the course of the lead climber's ascent. At the belay station, the protective gear is collected, possibly exchanged to a new leader, and the leader of the next pitch ascends the route.