Mucius

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In Roman mythology, Mucius (also known as Gaius Mucius Scaevola and Mucius the Left-handed) was a hero who saved Rome from the Etruscans, led by Lars Porsena. This may have occurred in the 6th century before the Common Era. The Etruscans were camping on the other bank of the Tiber River after the Romans cut down the only bridge across the river with the help of Horatius. Mucius tried to kill the Etruscan leader but killed his secretary instead and was captured by Porsena's guards. Porsena was impressed (or possibly intimidated) by Mucius' resolve and lack of fear. Mucius proved his bravery by placing his right hand in a fire and telling Lars Porsena that he "inspires fear, but feels none." He also told Porsena that even if he should die, the Romans would continue to send man after man, each of whom would attempt another assassination. Subsequently, Lars Porsena released Mucius for his amazing courage. Mucius proved the bravery of the Romans, and was later to be known as Scaevola ("left hand", derived from the latin word scaevus meaning "left/on the left"). Because of Mucius, Lars Porsena decided to talk peace with the Romans.

A model of Republican virtue and resolve in the face of adversity, Mucius's story is recounted by Livy in his history of Rome Ab Urbe Condita (II.xii-xiii).