Mu Columbae
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Observation data Epoch J2000 |
|
|---|---|
| Constellation | Columba |
| Right ascension | 05h 45m 59.9s |
| Declination | -32° 18′ 23″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.15 |
| Spectral Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | O9.5 V |
| U-B color index | -1.06 |
| B-V color index | -0.28 |
| Variable type | Suspected |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +109.2 km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: 3.01 mas/yr Dec.: -22.62 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 2.52 ± 0.55 mas |
| Distance | 1300 ly (400 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | -2.84 |
| Physical Characteristics | |
| Mass | 12-15 M☉ |
| Radius | 4.5 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 23,300 L☉ |
| Temperature | 33,700 K |
| Metallicity | ? |
| Rotation | 1.5 days (~153 km/s.) |
| Age | 2.7 × 109 years |
| Other designations | |
Mu Columbae (μ Col / μ Columbae) is a star in the constellation of Columba. It is one of the few O-class stars that is visible to the unaided eye. The star is known to lie approximately 1,300 light years from our solar system (with an error margin of a few hundred light years).
This is a relatively fast rotating star that completes a full revolution approximately every 1.5 days. (Compare this to our Sun, which at only 22% of this star's diameter rotates only once every 25.4 days.) This rate of rotation is fairly typical for stars of this class.
Based on measurements of proper motion and radial velocity, astronomers know that this star and AE Aurigae are moving away from each other at a relative velocity of over 200 km/s. Their common point of origin intersects with Iota Orionis in the Trapezium cluster, some two and half million years in the past. The most likely scenario that could have created these runaway stars is a collision between two binary star systems, with the stars being ejected along different trajectories radial to the point of intersection.
[edit] References
- A. Blaauw & W.W. Morgan, 1954, "The Space Motions of AE Aurigae and mu Columbae with Respect to the Orion Nebula", Astrophysical Journal, v.119, p.625.
- R. Hoogerwerf, J.H.J. de Bruijne, P.T. de Zeeuw, 2000, "The origin of runaway stars", Astrophysical Journal, v.544, issue 2, pp. L133-L136.
[edit] External links
- Mu Columbae by Professor Jim Kaler.
- Alcyone ephemeris
