Mountains of Alberta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Relief of Alberta
Enlarge
Relief of Alberta
View from Lake Louise with Bow Range
Enlarge
View from Lake Louise with Bow Range
Mount John Laurie (Yamnuska)
Enlarge
Mount John Laurie (Yamnuska)
View from Medicine Lake
Enlarge
View from Medicine Lake
View from Sulphur Mountain
Enlarge
View from Sulphur Mountain
View from Lake Minnewanka
Enlarge
View from Lake Minnewanka
View from Abraham Lake
Enlarge
View from Abraham Lake
View from Bow Lake
Enlarge
View from Bow Lake
View from Waterton Lake
Enlarge
View from Waterton Lake

Most of Alberta's mountains are found on the estern slopes of the Canadian Rockies, in the south-western part of the province of Alberta. Other elevated spots can be found in the Caribou Mountains and the Cypress Hills.

The peaks of the Canadian Rockies are majestic, many of them reaching a height of more than three km above the sea. Alberta's southwestern boundary is traced on the continental divide, along the high ranges of the Rocky Mountains, and many peaks are located on the Alberta/British Columbia border.

The Caribou Mountains are located in the northern extremity of Alberta, forming an elevated plateau in the northern plains and wetlands. They reach an altitude of 1,030 m, almost 700 m higher than the surrounding area.

While not considered mountains, the Cypress Hills, located in south-eastern Alberta, on the Saskatchewan border, constitutes the highest point between the Rocky Mountains and Labrador. They reach a maximum elevation of 1,468 m, 600 m above the surrounding prairie.

Contents

[edit] List of Mountains

Mountains in Alberta
Peak Range Height Remarks
Adam Joachim Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,094 m (10,150 ft)  
Alberta Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,619m (11,874 ft)  
Allen Sundance Range 3,310 m (10,860 ft) Part of the Valley of the Ten Peaks
Andromeda Columbia Icefield 3,450 m (11,319 ft)  
Anthozoan Slate Range 2,695 m (8,842 ft)  
Apparition Palliser Range 3,002 m (9,850 ft)  
Arethusa Misty Range 2,912 m (9,554 ft)  
Assiniboine Assiniboine Group 3,616m (11,864 ft)  
Astley Palliser Range 2,869 m (9,413 ft)  
Athabasca Columbia Icefield 3,491 m (11,454 ft)  
Aurora Blue Range 2,789 m (9,151 ft)  
Aylmer Palliser Range 3,162 m (10,374 ft)  
Babel Bow Range 3,101m (10,174 ft)  
Baker Waputik Range 3,180 m (10,433 ft) On the continental divide
Baldy Fisher Range 2,192 m (7,192 ft)  
Ball Ball Range 3,311 m (10,863 ft) On the continental divide
Balfour Waputik Range 3,284 m (10,772 ft)  
Beatrice Ball Range 3,125 m (10,253 ft) On the continental divide
Beaupré Victoria Cross Ranges 2,778 m (9,115 ft)  
Beehive (High Rock) High Rock Range 2,895m (9,498 ft) On the continental divide
Beehive (Lake Louise) Bow Range 2,270m (7,448 ft)  
Bishop Elk Range 2,850 m (9,350 ft)  
Block Sawback Range 2,935 m (9,630 ft)  
Bonnet Sawback Range 3,235 m (10,614 ft)  
Bourgeau Massive Range 2,930 m (9,613 ft)  
Brachiopod Slate Range 2,667 m (8,750 ft)  
Brazeau Brazeau Range 3,525 m (11,562 ft)  
Brett Massive Range 2,984 m (9,790 ft)  
Brewster Vermilion Range 2,859 m (9,380 ft)  
Bridgland Victoria Cross Ranges 2,930 m (9,613 ft)  
Buller Kananaskis Range 2,805 m (9,203 ft)  
Caldron Waputik Range 2,909 m (9,542 ft)  
Caribou Caribou Mountains 1,030 m (3,378 ft) Range in northern Alberta wetlands
Cascade Vermillion Range 2,998 m (9,836 ft)  
Castle Sawback Range 2,766 m (9,072 ft)  
Charles Stewart Fairholme Range 2,809 m (9,216 ft)  
Chephren Waputik Range 3,307 m (10,850 ft) Former name: Pyramid Mountain
Chester Kananaskis Range 3,054 m (10,020 ft)  
Cockscomb Sawback Range 2,776 m (9,108 ft)  
Columbia Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,747 m (12,294 ft) Highest peak in Alberta
Confederation Sir Winston Churchill Range 2,969 m (9,741 ft)  
Consort Victoria Cross Ranges 2,883 m (9,459 ft)  
Copper Ball Range 2,795 m (9,170 ft)  
Cornwell Kananaskis Range 2,972 m (9,750 ft) On the continental divide
Cory Sawback Range 2,802 m (9,193 ft)  
Cromwell Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,330 m (10,926 ft)  
Crowsnest Crowsnest Range 2,785 m (9,137 ft) Southernmost peak in Alberta
Cypress Cypress Hills 1,468 m (4,816 ft) Highest point between Rockies and Labrador
Deltaform Bow Range 3,424 m (11,233 ft) Part of the Valley of the Ten Peaks
Diadem Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,371 m (11,060 ft)  
Edith Sawback Range 2,554 m (8,381 ft)  
Edith Cavell South Jasper Range 3,363 m (11,034 ft)  
Engadine Kananaskis Range 2,970 m (9,745 ft)  
Engelhard Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,270 m (10,729 ft)  
Fairview Bow Range 2,744 m (9,003 ft) Also called Mount Fairview
Fiddle Fiddle Range 2,243 m (7,359 ft)  
Fifi Sawback Range 2,621 m (8,599 ft)  
Finger Sawback Range 2,545 m (8,350 ft) Unofficial name
Flints Vermilion Range 2,950 m (9,682 ft)  
Forbes Central Icefields 3,612 m (11,851 ft)  
The Fortress Kananaskis Range 3,000 m (9,843 ft)  
Fossil Slate Range 2,946 m (9,666 ft)  
Galatea Kananaskis Range 3,185 m (10,450 ft)  
Galwey Crowsnest Range 2,377 m (7,799 ft)  
Gec Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,130 m (10,270 ft)  
Girouard Fairholme Range 2,995 m (9,872 ft)  
Gong Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,120 m (10,237 ft)  
Gordon Waputik Range 3,161 m (10,368 ft)  
Grotto Fairholme Range 2,706 m (8,878 ft)  
Gusty Kananaskis Range 3,000 m (9,843 ft)  
Haiduk Ball Range 2,920 m (9,581 ft) On the continental divide
Heart Bow Valley 2,135 m (7,004 ft)  
Heather Slate Range 2,636 m (8,650 ft)  
Hector Murchison Group 3,394 m (11,135 ft)  
Howse Waputik Range 3,295 m (10,810 ft)  
Hungabee Bow Range 3,492 m (11,457 ft) On the continental divide
Inglismaldie Fairholme Range 2,964 m (9,725 ft)  
Inflexible Kananaskis Range 3,000 m (9,843 ft)  
Isabelle Ball Range 2,926 m (9,600 ft)  
Ishbel Sawback Range 2,908 m (9,541 ft)  
James Walker Kananaskis Range 3,035 m (9,958 ft)  
Joffre Elk Range 3,450 m (11,319 ft) On the continental divide
John Laurie Bow Valley 2,240 m (7,349 ft) Also named Mount Yamnuska
Jumpingpound Kananaskis Range 2,240 m (7,347 ft)  
Kent Kananaskis Range 2,635 m (8,645 ft)  
Kenow Clark Range 2,697 m (8,850 ft) On the continental divide
King Edward (Peak) Canadian Rockies 2,789 m (9,150 ft)  
King Edward (Mount) Columbia Icefield 3,490 m (11,451 ft)  
Kitchener Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,505 m (11,500 ft)  
Lady Macdonald Fairholme Range 2,606 m (8,550 ft)  
Lawson Kananaskis Range 2,795 m (9,170 ft)  
Lefroy Bow Range 3,423 m (11,231 ft) On the continental divide
Lipalian Slate Range 2,710 m (8,892 ft)  
Little Alberta Sir Winston Churchill Range 2,956 m (9,700 ft  
Louis Sawback Range 2,682 m (8,800 ft)  
Lyell Central Icefields 3,504 m (11,493 ft) On the continental divide
Mahood Victoria Cross Ranges 2,896 m (9,502 ft)  
Massive Massive Range 2,435 m (7,889 ft)  
McGuire Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,030 m (9,941 ft)  
McPhail Elk Range 2,883m (9,459ft) On the continental divide
Michener Ram Range 2,545 m (8,350 ft)  
Mist Misty Range 3,140 m (10,302 ft)  
Mitchell Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,040 m (9,974 ft)  
Monarch Victoria Cross Ranges 2,777 m (9,111 ft)  
Moose Kananaskis Range 2,437 m (7,996 ft)  
Morden Long Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,040 m (9,974 ft)  
Muir High Rock Range 2,758m (9,050 ft) On the continental divide
Mushroom Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,210 m (10,532 ft)  
Nelson Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,150 m (10,335 ft)  
Neptuak Bow Range 3,233 m (10,607 ft) Part of the Valley of the Ten Peaks
Niblock Bow Range 2,976 m (9,764 ft)  
Norquay Vermilion Range 2,522 m (8,275 ft)  
North Twin Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,684 m (12,087 ft) Part of the Twin Peaks massif
Oliver Victoria Cross Ranges 2,865 m (9,400 ft)  
Oyster Sawback Range 2,777 m (9,111 ft)  
Palmer Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,150 m (10,335 ft)  
Panther Bare Range 2,943 m (9,656 ft)  
Patterson Waputik Range 3,191 m (10,466 ft)  
Peechee Fairholme Range 2,935 m (9,630 ft)  
Peyto Waputik Range 2,980 m (9,777 ft)  
Pika Slate Range 3,053 m (10,017 ft)  
Pilot Massive Range 2,935 m (9,629 ft)  
Pocaterra Elk Range 2,941 m (9,650 ft)  
Poilus Waputik Range 3,166 m (10,384 ft)  
President Waputik Range 3,123m (10,246 ft)  
Princess Margaret Fairholme Range 2,515 m (8,252 ft)  
Prow Vermilion Range 2,858 m (9,377 ft)  
Ptarmigan Slate Range 3,035 m (9,958 ft)  
Puma Palliser Range 3,120 m (10,236 ft)  
Putnik Kananaskis Range 2,940 m (9,646 ft)  
Pyramid Victoria Cross Ranges 2,766 m (9,075 ft)  
Rae Misty Range 3,218 m (10,558 ft)  
Red Man Blue Range 2,905 m (9,531 ft)  
Redoubt Slate Range 2,902 m (9,521 ft)  
Revenant Palliser Range 3,065 m (10,056 ft)  
Richardson Slate Range 3,086 m (10,125 ft)  
Roche à Bosche Bosche Range 2,123 m (6,965 ft)  
Roche à Perdrix Fiddle Range 2,135 m (7,002 ft)  
Roche Jacques Jacques Range 2,603 m (8,540 ft)  
Roche Ronde Bosche Range 2,138 m (7,014 ft)  
Roche de Smet De Smet Range 2,539 m (8,330 ft)  
Rundle South Banff Range 2,948 m (9,338 ft)  
Saint Nicholas Canadian Rockies 2,970 m (9,745 ft)  
Saskatchewan Columbia Icefield 3,342 m (10,965 ft)  
Sentinel Livingstone Range 2,373 m (7,785 ft)  
Sirdar Colin Range 2,820 m (9,252 ft)  
Signal Maligne Range 2,312 m (7,585 ft)  
Skoki Slate Range 2,707 m (8,882 ft)  
Smythe Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,246 m (10,650 ft)  
Snaring Victoria Cross Ranges 2,931 m (9,617 ft)  
Snow Dome Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,520 m (11,546 ft) On the continental divide
South Twin Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,566 m (11,700 ft) Part of the Twin Peaks massif
Squaw's Tit Fairholme Range 2,514 m (8,248 ft) Unofficial name
Stutfield Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,450 m (11,319 ft)  
Sulphur South Banff Range 2,451 m (8,042 ft) A gondola runs to the peak
Sunwapta Queen Elizabeth Ranges 3,315 m (10,875 ft)  
Temple Bow Range 3,543 m (11,624 ft)  
Thorington Tower Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,155 m (10,352 ft)  
Three Sisters South Banff Range 2,936 m (9,632 ft)  
Tyrwhitt Elk Range 2,874m (9,430)
The Tower Kananaskis Range 3,124 m (10,250 ft)  
Trapper Canadian Rockies 2,988 m (9,803 ft)  
Tuzo Canadian Rockies 3,246 m (10,650 ft) Part of the Valley of the Ten Peaks
Unwin Queen Elizabeth Ranges 3,268 m (10,722 ft)  
Utopia Miette Range 2,563 m (8,410 ft)  
Wapta Waputik Range 2,782 m (9,125 ft)  
Waputik Waputik Range 2,755m (9,036 ft)  
Warwick Clemenceau Icefield 2,906 m (9,535 ft)  
Weiss Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,090 m (10,138 ft)  
Whitehorn Slate Range 2,637 m (8,652 ft)  
Whyte Bow Range 2,983 m (9,787 ft)  
William Booth Ram Range 2,728 m (8,950 ft)  
Woolley Sir Winston Churchill Range 3,405 m (11,171 ft)  


[edit] Highest peaks

  1. Mount Columbia - 3,747m (12,294 ft)
  2. Twin Peaks massif - 3,684 m (12,087 ft)
  3. Mount Alberta - 3,619m (11,874 ft)
  4. Mount Assiniboine - 3,616m (11,864 ft)
  5. Mount Forbes - 3,612 m (11,851 ft)
  6. Mount Temple - 3,543m (11,624 ft)
  7. Mount Brazeau - 3,525 m (11,562 ft)
  8. Snow Dome - 3,520 m (11,546 ft)
  9. Mount Lyell - 3,504 m (11,493 ft)
  10. Mount Kitchener - 3,505 m (11,500 ft)
  11. Hungabee Mountain - 3,492 m (11,457 ft)

[edit] List of ranges

[edit] List of passes

The Rockies are crossed through east-west alpine passes, such as:

[edit] See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

[edit] References