Mount Hood Wilderness

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Mount Hood Wilderness
IUCN Category Ib (Wilderness Area)

Location:	Oregon, USA
Nearest city:	Portland, OR
Coordinates:	45°23′0″N, 121°45′0″W
Area:	47,160 acres (190 km²)
Established:	1964
Governing body:	U.S. Forest Service

The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon. The area, about 47,000 acres (190 km²), includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes, and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations, to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations.

The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast, and borders Timberline lodge and Mt. Hood Meadows ski lifts which occupy some of the south and east slopes of the mountain.

1 Trails
2 Restrictions
3 Images
4 External links

[edit] Trails

Journeys to the summit are popular, but not for everyone. Mount Hood offers experienced and novice mountaineers opportunities to traverse glaciers, snowfields, steep volcanic soil, and deal with rapidly changing and difficult to predict weather.^[1]

Numerous established hiking trails traverse the treed portion of the area. Trailheads circle the mountain, from Lolo pass (which the Pacific Crest Trail crosses) to Cloud Cap to all the ski areas. There are several historic structures (predating the wilderness designation), one of which is the remains of a stone lodge near Cairn Basin.

The best known trail is the forty-one mile Timberline trail which circles the mountain. The trail, Forest Service trail #600, shares thirteen miles with the Pacific Crest Trail and alternates above and below the timberline. The trail is rerouted periodically to avoid sensitive high altitude and alpine meadows. It has a handful of informal campsites for backpackers, although camping is permitted anywhere outside the meadows and at least 200 feet from water bodies. There are several hazardous stream crossings, especially on the west side. The trail has several significant vertical ascents and descents—mostly at canyon crossings. Elevation of the trail varies from 3480 to 7300 feet. The trail is accessible from Timberline Lodge, which has free parking for backpackers, and numerous connecting trails.

[edit] Restrictions

Wilderness permits are required, but free, to enter the area and can be filled out at ranger stations or at kiosks along trails where they enter the wilderness. Climbers ascending to or near the summit should register (and sign out at return) at the climber's registration in Timberline's day lodge.

U.S. Wilderness Areas do not allow motorized or mechanized vehicles, including bicycles. Although camping and fishing are allowed with proper permit, no roads or buildings are constructed and there is also no logging or mining, in compliance with the 1964 Wilderness Act. Wilderness areas within National Forests and Bureau of Land Management areas also allow hunting in season.