Motion graphic design
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Motion graphic design is the art of graphic design within the context of motion graphics such as film, video or computer animation. Examples include the typography and graphics you see as the titles for a film, or the spinning, three-dimensional logo at the end of a TV commercial. Although this art form has been around for decades, it has taken quantum leaps forward in recent years. If you watch much TV or see many films, you will have noticed that the graphics, the typography, and the visual effects within these mediums have become much more elaborate and sophisticated. The dramatic elevation of this art form is largely due to technology improvements. Computer programs for the film and video industry have become vastly more powerful, and more available. Probably the leading program used by motion graphic designers is Adobe After Effects, which allows you to create and modify graphics over time. Adobe After Effects is sometimes referred to as "Photoshop for film." A newcomer to the market for motion graphic design programs is Apple Computer's Motion. Motion is an inexpensive and user-friendly program that promises to hugely enlarge the ranks of motion graphic designers. A typical motion graphic designer is a person trained in traditional graphic design who has learned to integrate the elements of time and space into his/her existing skillset of design knowledge. Motion graphic designers can also come from filmmaking or animation backgrounds.
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[edit] Practical principles of motion graphic design
When using a motion graphic design application, you will find its an object oriented application. Most software package works by importing media files from your computer, camera or any other data storage medium. These media files can be still images in pixel or vector format, movie sequences and audio files. Inside the application you'll create a 'new composition' with an own and independent timeline, resolution, frames-per-second and pixel size.
When creating a composition, you insert one or more of your media files. The files appear on the composition window, as well as in the timeline. Your media files work as layers which you can arrange in order (who's on top of who) and in time (where the layer begins and ends in the timeline).
Layers have properties which you can manipulate such as position (x, y and sometimes Z), scale, rotation, opacity, etc. Layers merge with each other by using transparency information provided by the alpha channel and blending modes, which change the way a layer affects the layers below. Almost all the modifiable properties can be keyframed, which means that its value can be stored at certain positions through time. And this is one of the basic principles in computer animation, the use of the computer to interpolate values between keyframes through time.
[edit] Motion graphic design & digital compositing software packages
- Adobe After Effects
- Autodesk Combustion / Flame / Inferno
- Apple Motion/Shake
- Pinnacle Commotion
- Eyeon Digital Fusion
- Adobe Flash
[edit] Complementary software
Since motion graphic design is created using images and video sequences, a great complementary tool is a 3d software package. Cinema 4D is widely used for its intuitive interface, layered export to Adobe After Effects, and the additional MoGraph module, but there are also several others. Such packages can generate images or video sequences with an alpha channel, which stores all the transparency information.
Some of the applications are:
- Maxon Cinema 4D
- Autodesk 3d Studio Max
- Softimage XSI
- Autodesk Maya
- NewTek Lightwave
- Adobe Flash
- Adobe After Effects
- Pinnacle Combustion