Mother Hubbard (dress)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tahitian girls in their unadorned "grandmother's dresses" in 1877
Enlarge
Tahitian girls in their unadorned "grandmother's dresses" in 1877

A Mother Hubbard dress is a long, wide, loose-fitting gown with long sleeves and a high neckline. It is intended to reveal as little skin as possible. It was introduced in Polynesia by missionaries to 'civilise' what they considered to be half-naked savages of the South Seas islands.

Although this Victorian remnant has disappeared elsewhere from the world, it is still worn by Pacific women, although they have adapted it to a more gaily and also lighter (less hot) apparel, using cotton sheets, often printed in brightly coloured flower patterns.

  • It is known as holokū in Hawaiʻi. A derivative, the muʻumuʻu, is much like it, but without yoke and train (and therefore even easier to make).
  • In Tahiti the name was ʻahu tua (empire dress), although nowadays ʻahu māmā rūʻau (grandmother's dress) is used.