Morialta Conservation Park
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Morialta Conservation Park is a public reserve 10 km northeast of Adelaide, in the state of South Australia, Australia. The park is in a rugged bush environment, with a narrow gorge set with three waterfalls, bounded by steep ridges and cliffs. The park caters to many activities, including bushwalking, bird watching and rock climbing.
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[edit] History
The land used by the Morialta Conservation Park was traditionally occupied by the Kaurna people. Most of the Kaurna elders died before much of their culture could be recorded, and so little is known of the pre-colonial hostory of the area. It is known that they used fire both as an aid to hunting, and to regenerate the vegetation.
In 1915 the area was proclaimed as a National Pleasure Resort, after land was donated by John Smith Reid. Much of the construction work in the park was begun in the 1920s and 1930s, although floods and bushfires have destroyed much of this original work. In 1966 additional property to the east was added, and the park was proclaimed a National park. In 1972 the park was re-proclaimed as Morialta Conservation Park.
Major rebuilding was required after flooding in 1980, and flooding in November 2005 flooding again caused damage to paths and walkways.
[edit] Geography and climate
Morialta Conservation Park covers 5.33 km² within the Mount Lofty Ranges, which run north-south to the east of Adelaide's coastal plain. It is bounded by Black Hill Conservation Park on the north, Norton Summit road on the south, the suburb of Rostrevor on the west, and by agricultural land on the east.
The park lies mostly on either side of Morialta Gorge, along the bottom of which runs Fourth Creek. There are three waterfalls on the creek, named respectively First, Second and Third Falls.
The main access to the park is via the vehicle entrance off Morialta Road, and there is walking access at various points along Norton Summit Road.
Morialta shares Adelaide's Mediterranean climate, with average temperatures of 17 degrees Celsius in winter, to 28 degrees during summer. The park receives average annual rainfall of 800 mm, mostly between May and September. During the summer months (December to February) temperatures can rise above 40 degrees.
[edit] Activities
The park caters for a variety of activities, including bushwalking, picnics, rock climbing and bird watching. There are many walking paths within the park.
[edit] Rock Climbing
Being only 10 km from the centre of Adelaide Morialta is one of the most popular rock climbing areas in South Australia (Pritchard 2002 pg. 175). The rock is quartzite, and there are heavy duty rings at the top of most routes to allow for easy top-roping.
There are several crags along both sides of the gorge, including Far Crag, Boulder Bridge, Thorn Buttress and The Billiard Table. Far Crag is one of the more popular crags, with over 67 routes graded from 4 (Ewbanks) to 27.
[edit] References
- Pritchard, Greg (2002). Climbing Australia: the essential guide. New Holland Publishers (Australia)
- Morialta Conservation Park, retrieved 3-12-2005
- Friends of Black Hill and Morialta Conservation Parks, retrieved 3-12-2005
[edit] External links
- Morialta Conservation Park at the South Australian Department for Environment and Heritage
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