Monnet Plan

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This article deals with the 1945-47 plan of the immediate post-war period. For the Monet plan of 1950, see European Coal and Steel Community.

The Monnet plan was proposed by French bureaucrat Jean Monnet after the end of World War II. It was a reconstruction plan for France that proposed giving France control over the German coal and steel areas of the Ruhr area and Saar and using these resources to bring France to 150% of pre-war industrial production. The plan was adopted by Charles de Gaulle in early 1946. The plan would permanently limit Germany's industrial capacity. It would also ensure the use of Germany's resources for European reconstruction.

In 1947 France removed the Saar from Germany and turned it into a protectorate under French economic control. The area returned to German administration in 1957, but France retained the right to mine from its coal mines until 1981.

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