Mohammed Habib Shakir

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Mohammed Habib Shakir, (1866, Cairo–1939, Cairo) (Arabic: محمد حبيب شكير‎) was an Egyptian judge, born in Cairo and a graduate from Al Azhar University.

1 Life
2 Positions
3 Works
4 English translation controversy
- 4.1 Shi'a translation?
5 See also
6 References

[edit] Life

Sheikh Mohammed Shakir b. Ahmad b. ‘Abd al-Qadir was born in 1282 Hijri/1866 CE in Jirja, a city in Upper Egypt. He studied and graduated from Al Azhar University. He died in 1358 Hijri/1939 CE in Cairo.

His son, Sheikh Ahmad Mohammed Shakir, wrote his biography in a treatise entitled Mohammed Shakir ‘Alam min A‘lam al-‘Asr.

[edit] Positions

Sudan's Supreme Judge for four years (1890-1893)
Dean of Alexandria's Scholars
Al-Azhar Secretary General ("Wakil") and a member of its board of directors
Member of Al-Azhar Corps of High Scholars
Member of Al Azhar legislative Society ("al-Jam‘iyya al-Tashri‘iyya")

[edit] Works

"Al-Durus al-Awwaliyya fi al-‘Aqa’id al-Diniyya"
"Al-Qawl al-Fasl fi Tarjamat al-Qur’an al-Karim"
"Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya"

[edit] English translation controversy

Mohammed Habib Shakir has been stated by many internet sources as "a well known translator of the Qur'an into English." He has been associated with the translator M. H. Shakir of the translation published by Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an ^[1]. However this idea is contradicted by two pieces of evidence that have now come to light:

There is strong evidence that Mohammed Habib Shakir was against the translation of the Qur'an and considered the rendering of the Arabic into any other language unlawful ^[2].
There is strong evidence that M. H. Shakir, the translator, is actually a pen name for Mohammedali Habib Shakir the son of Habib Esmail of The House of Habib.

[edit] Shi'a translation?

According to some opinions, the translation in question is biased towards the the Shi'a point of view when dealing with key subject^{[citation needed]}. It is also alleged that his translation is directly plagiarized from Maulana Muhammad Ali's English translation [1] of the Qur'an. Shakir's translation is available here.