Mitsubishi Eclipse
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Mitsubishi Eclipse | |
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| Manufacturer: | Diamond Star Motors Mitsubishi Motors |
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| Production: | 1990–present |
| Assembly: | Normal, Illinois |
| Predecessor: | Mitsubishi Starion |
| Class: | Sport compact |
| Similar: | Hyundai Tiburon Nissan 350Z Scion tC |
The Mitsubishi Eclipse is a two-door, four-seat sport compact automobile that has been in production since 1989 for left hand drive markets including the United States, Canada, and Taiwan. It has also been built as the Eagle Talon and the Plymouth Laser through Mitsubishi Motors' close relationship with the Chrysler Corporation (now DaimlerChrysler). Their partnership was known as Diamond-Star Motors, or DSM.
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[edit] Background
Mitsubishi's experience with sports cars starts in the early 1980s with the development and sale of the Mitsubishi Starion. Up until this point, Mitsubishi Motors had sold cars to the American market rebadged as Chryslers, Dodges and Plymouths. The Starion, similarly sold as the Chrysler Conquest, offered performance and features on-par with sports cars offered by Japanese makers with more experience in performance motoring. The Starion's main competitors were among the largest of the Japanese sports cars: the Mazda RX-7, Toyota Supra and the Nissan 300ZX.
During the Starion's production run (1982–1990), Mitsubishi had no other true sports car offerings for the American market. At the same time (specifically in 1986), Chrysler was discontinuing their Laser sports coupe, which was a rebadged Dodge Daytona.
Mitsubishi Motors and Chrysler founded a new production division, Diamond-Star Motors in October 1985. The DSM plant was situated in Normal, Illinois and eventually produced cars bound primarily for the American market. The first cars to roll off the lines at this facility were the Mitsubishi Eclipse, Eagle Talon, and the Plymouth Laser.
[edit] Models
The Eclipse has undergone four distinct generations: the first two (1G and 2G) are closely related and share many parts, whereas the third (3G) is based on a new platform and most parts are incompatible with 1G and 2G Eclipses. The fourth generation (4G) Eclipse was made available in June 2005.
[edit] Timeline
[edit] 1990–1994 (1G) Mitsubishi Eclipse, Eagle Talon, and Plymouth Laser
| First generation | |
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| Production: | 1990–1994 |
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| Body style: | 3-door hatchback |
| Platform: | FF/AWD Chrysler D |
| Engine: | 1.8 L 92 hp I4 2.0 L 135 hp I4 2.0 L 195 hp I4 |
| Transmission: | 5-speed manual 4-speed automatic |
| Wheelbase: | 97.2 in. |
| Length: | 172.8 in. |
| Width: | 66.7 in. |
| Height: | 51.4 in. |
| Fuel capacity: | 15.9 US gal. |
| Related: | Eagle Talon Mitsubishi Galant Plymouth Laser |
[edit] Overview
The first generation Mitsubishi Eclipse was sold as an entry to mid-level four-cylinder sports coupe. Four trim levels were available: the bottom three were front wheel drive and the very top was all wheel drive. The top FWD and the AWD model were equipped with turbocharged engines.
The car underwent minor changes throughout its production; 1992–1994 models have updated sheetmetal and are easily distinguishable from previous vehicles. The Eclipse was revised into a new vehicle for 1995 (described below in the 2G section).
[edit] Trim levels
The Eclipse was available in four trim levels during its first-generation production run. AWD models were not available until halfway through the first model year.
- Eclipse: Base FWD model equipped with a 92 hp naturally-aspirated engine 1.8 L 8-valve SOHC 4G37 engine
- Eclipse GS: Upgraded FWD model with slightly more equipment
- Eclipse GS DOHC: Upgraded FWD model equipped with a 136 hp naturally-aspirated 2.0 L 16-valve DOHC 4G63 non-turbo engine**
- Eclipse GS-T: Top FWD model equipped with a 180-195 hp* turbocharged 2.0 L 16-valve DOHC 4G63T engine
- Eclipse GSX: AWD model equipped with a 180-195 hp* turbocharged 2.0 L 16-valve DOHC 4G63T engine
* 1990 manual transmission turbocharged models were rated at 190 hp, whereas 1991 and later manual transmission turbo models were rated for 195 hp. The automatic models were rated at 180 hp due to smaller fuel-injectors and turbocharger.
** 1990 1994 DSMs did not come with the 420A engine, which was not added until the second generation.
These models varied significantly in drive trains, available options, and—to an extent—appearance. The Eclipse GSX, for example, was sold with different plastic body cladding than the base Eclipse.
[edit] Drivetrain
The basic driveline layout of the Eclipse is a transverse-mounted 4-cylinder Mitsubishi 4G37 or 4G63 engine situated on the left-hand side of the car driving an automatic or manual transmission on the right-hand side. AWD models have a different transmission which includes a limited-slip center differential and output shaft for a transfer case, which drives the rear differential (also available as limited-slip) and half-shafts.
The 4G37 and 4G63 engines are both I4 gasoline engines. The 4G63 is composed of an iron engine block and aluminum cylinder head and is equipped with balance shafts for smooth operation. The turbocharged version of the 4G63 (sometimes referred to as the 4G63T) is equipped with a lower compression ratio (7.8 vs. 9.0 in the naturally aspirated version) and oil squirters under the pistons in order to better cope with the stress and extra heat caused by forced induction.
There was also a difference between rear axle/rear ends. 1990–1991 had 3-bolt rear axle assemblies have 3 bolts attaching the axle to the wheel hub. 1992–1994 4-bolt axles have 4 bolts, as well as beefier axle cups, and are therefore far stronger.
[edit] Awards
The Eclipse Turbo was on Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1989 through 1992.
[edit] 1995–1999 (2G) Mitsubishi Eclipse, (1995–1998) Eagle Talon
| Second generation | |
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| Production: | 1995–1999 |
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| Body style: | 2-door convertible 3-door hatchback |
| Platform: | FF/AWD Chrysler PJ |
| Engine: | 2.0 L 140 hp I4 2.4 L 141 hp I4 2.0 L 205 hp I4 2.0 L 210 hp I4 |
| Transmission: | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
| Wheelbase: | 98.8 in. |
| Length: | 172.2 in. |
| Width: | 68.3 in. |
| Height: | 51.6 in. |
| Fuel capacity: | 15.9 US gal. |
| Related: | Chrysler Sebring coupe Dodge Avenger Eagle Talon Mitsubishi Galant |
[edit] Overview
The second generation car maintained the market focus of the 1G car, but had a major update in styling and had different engines between trim levels. New to the line was a convertible model, the Spyder.
The turbocharged motor was a more powerful version of the previous one (210 hp vs 195 hp). The non-turbo motor was a version of the Chrysler Neon engine, manufactured by Chrysler and delivered to and installed at the Diamond Star Motors facility.
The Talon was discontinued in 1998.
[edit] Trim levels
The Eclipse was available in seven trim levels: Base(Only available in 1996.5 {mid-model year}), RS, GS, GS Spyder, GS-T, GS-T Spyder, and GSX.
2nd Gen (1995–99) cars:
- Eclipse: Base FWD model equipped with a 140 hp 2.0 L 16-valve DOHC Chrysler 420A engine
- Eclipse RS: Equipment Upgraded FWD model equipped with a 140 hp 2.0 L 16-valve DOHC Chrysler 420A engine
- Eclipse GS: Equipment upgraded FWD model equipped with a 140 hp 2.0 L 16-valve DOHC Chrysler 420A engine
- Eclipse GS Spyder: Convertible FWD model equipped with a 141 hp 2.4l 16-valve SOHC Mitsubishi 4G64 engine
- Eclipse GS-T: Hardtop FWD model equipped with a 210 hp turbocharged 2.0 L 16-valve DOHC Mitsubishi 4G63 engine
- Eclipse GS-T Spyder: Convertible FWD model equipped with a 210 hp turbocharged 2.0 L 16-valve DOHC Mitsubishi 4G63 engine
- Eclipse GSX: AWD model equipped with a 210 hp turbocharged 2.0 L 16-valve DOHC Mitsubishi 4G63 engine
The models had different trim accoutrements:
- Base - No tachometer, standard antenna, No rear defroster, no driving lights, 14" steel wheels with covers or center caps
- RS - Tachometer, 14" alloy wheels, optional spoiler
- GS / GS Spyder - Power antenna, driving lights, cruise control, body coloured door handles, 16" alloy wheels, lower body cladding, spoiler, rear windshield washer (except Spyder)
- GS-T - 16" Alloy 5 spoke wheels, Grey painted panel around lower body paneling (1995–96), larger spoiler (ONLY on 1997–99)
- GS-T Spyder - 16" Alloy 5 spoke wheels
- GSX - 17" wheels after 1997, 1995–96 cars had 16" alloys, Grey painted panel around lower body paneling (1995–96), larger spoiler (ONLY on 1997–99),
There was a freshening of the style for the 1997 model year. The front grille opening was made less 'classic' and more 'aggressive' with regards to the radiator opening. The slightly reshaped headlights acquired black areas internally. The driving lights became smaller and round. The rear bumper cap was altered and had the reverse lights moved away from their original central position, presumably to reduce the 'ponderous-ness' or the rear view of the car.
The Talon was available in four trim levels, Base, ESi, TSi and TSi AWD. The Eagle Talon saw its production end in 1998 when Eagle went out of business.
- Talon Base: equivalent to Eclipse Base
- Talon ESi: equivalent to Eclipse RS & GS
- Talon TSi: equivalent to Eclipse GS-T
- Talon TSi AWD: equivalent to Eclipse GSX
There were similar alterations to the styling of the Talon as there was for the Eclipse.
There was a unique version of the 2G Eclipse sold in some European countries. It used a normally-aspirated Mitsubishi 4G63 motor, similar to what was available in the 1G, unique sideview mirrors, and unique amber rear turn signals.
[edit] Drivetrain
The basic driveline layout of the Eclipse is a transverse-mounted 4-cylinder Chrysler 420A, Mitsubishi 4G64 or 4G63 engine. The Mitsubishi motors are mounted in the same orientation as for the 1G cars. The 420A-powered cars had the engine mounted on the right side of the car, and further back in the chassis. AWD models had a similar transmission to the 1G car.
All motors are 4-cylinder gasoline engines. All have iron blocks with aluminum cylinder heads. The 4G63/4G64 motors retain the balance shafts for smoother operation, while the 420A does not use them. The turbo motors had an increase in compression ratio to 8.5:1 (from 7.8:1) and smaller turbos (a Garret T25 from the Mitsubishi TD05-14B).
[edit] 2000–2005 (3G) Mitsubishi Eclipse
| Third generation | |
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| Production: | 2000–2005 |
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| Body style: | 2-door convertible 3-door hatchback |
| Platform: | FF Chrysler ST-22 |
| Engine: | 2.4 L 140 hp I4 2.4L 147 hp I4 3.0 L 200 hp V6 |
| Wheelbase: | 100.8 in. |
| Length: | 175.4 in. |
| Width: | 68.9 in. |
| Height: | 52.8 in. |
| Fuel capacity: | 16.4 US gal. |
| Related: | Chrysler Sebring coupe Dodge Stratus coupe Mitsubishi Galant |
3rd generation: The Eclipse underwent a change into its third generation in 1999, closely aping the Mitsubishi SST design study which debuted at the 1998 North American International Auto Show. It was the first concept vehicle exhibited by Mitsubishi at an auto show in the United States.[1]
The 4G63 was replaced by two powertrain options, a 150 hp 2.4 L 16 valve SOHC 4-cylinder (4G64) and a 205 hp 24v SOHC 3.0 L V6 (6G72,Mitsubishi 6G7x engine). AWD was no longer an option. The suspension setup was adjusted to provide a softer and more compliant ride quality. As a result, some of the previous generation's more scrappy character disappeared.
No longer considered to be a DSM, it shared its platform and powertrain with the 8th generation Galant. Weight was also up slightly from the previous year's model, but the better torque response from the V6 and additional weight in the front allowed for very similar acceleration numbers. In late 2001 power was lowered to 200 hp as a result of tightened emission standards forcing MMNA to adopt the California standards for all variants of the car.
[edit] Trim levels
The Eclipse was available in 7 trim levels: RS, GS, GS Spyder, GT, GT Spyder, GTS, and GTS Spyder. All models were FWD. The GTS trims were introduced in 2003, and the RS trim was dropped in 2005.
3rd Gen (2000–2005):
- Eclipse GS Spyder: Convertible FWD model equipped with a 150 hp 2.4 L 16-valve SOHC Mitsubishi 4G64 engine
- Eclipse GT Spyder: convertible FWD model equipped with a 205 hp 3.0 L 24-valve SOHC Mitsubishi 6G72 engine
- Eclipse GTS: Hardtop FWD model equipped with a 210 hp 3.0 L 24-valve SOHC Mitsubishi 6G72 engine with Mitsubishi Variable Induction Management (MVIM)
- Eclipse GTS Spyder: convertible FWD model equipped with a 210 hp 3.0 L 24-valve SOHC Mitsubishi 6G72 engine with MVIM
[edit] ECU Trims for V6 models
- Fed Spec: Fed Specs only affect 2000 and some 2001 models, Manufactured from August 1999 to late October of 2000, these GTs came with 205 hp and 205 ft·lbf. The Fed Spec GT is most recognizable for having one catalytic converter (cat) and two O2 sensors, with one sensor before the cat and the other after.
- Cali Spec: Cali Specs in 2000 were primarily shipped to California because of the more stringent emission laws; although other areas of North America received them as well. The Eclipse GT line was switched over for cost reasons to the Cali Spec, so only one version of the GT would be manufactured. Cali Specs came with 5 hp less and 5 ft·lbf less. Cali Spec emissions control are three catalytic converters and four O2 sensors. After each exhaust header is a sensor followed by a pre-cat then the main cat after y-pipe then two more O2 Sensors.
[edit] 2001 Mitsubishi Eclipse EV
The Mitsubishi Eclipse EV is a prototype electric vehicle with a lightweight electric motor and lithium-ion batteries in the chassis of a third generation Eclipse. It is powered by manganese lithium-ion batteries made by Japan Storage Battery Co., Ltd. which have 65-percent reduced charging time over nickel-hydrogen batteries.
It participated in the 2001 Shikoku EV Rally, a 780 km circuit around the perimeter of Shikoku, Japan, where it drove in excess of 400 km on a single battery charge.
[edit] 2006–Current (4G) Mitsubishi Eclipse
| Fourth generation | |
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| Production: | 2006–present |
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| Body style: | 2-door convertible 3-door hatchback |
| Platform: | FF PS |
| Engine: | 2.4 L 162 hp I4 3.8 L 263 hp V6 |
| Transmission: | 4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic 5-speed manual 6-speed manual |
| Wheelbase: | 101.4 in. |
| Length: | 179.7 in. |
| Width: | 72.2 in. |
| Height: | 53.5 in. |
| Fuel capacity: | 17.7 US gal. |
| Related: | Mitsubishi Endeavor Mitsubishi Galant |
Details of the fourth generation Eclipse were revealed during late 2003 and 2004, and the car was shown at the 2005 Detroit Auto Show. Features of the new model include a 263 hp (193.9 kW) 3.8 L MIVEC V6 and a 165 hp (123 kW) 2.4 L I4, both derived from the Mitsubishi PS platform family, with which the Eclipse shares many mechanical components. Like the 2004 Galant, the new Eclipse is FWD only, although a concept model has been produced by Mitsubishi and Ralliart with an AWD platform, the 4G63 engine from the Lancer Evolution, and more aggressive body styling with carbon fibre. The V6 produces 263 hp and 260 lb-ft of torque.
The fourth-generation Spyder (convertible) Eclipse was released for the 2007 model year at the North American International Auto Show.
[edit] Trim levels
The Eclipse was available in seven trim levels: GS, GS Spyder, GT, and GT Spyder.
4th Gen (2006–present) cars:
- Eclipse GS Spyder: Convertible FWD model equipped with a 162 hp 2.4 L 16-valve SOHC Mitsubishi 4G69 engine
- Eclipse GT Spyder: Convertible FWD model equipped with a 260 hp 3.8 L 24-valve SOHC Mitsubishi 6G75 engine
The models and standard / optional equipment:
- GS Standard- Choice of five-speed manual or Sportronic® automatic transmission, a 140-watt (max.) Mitsubishi CD/MP3-compatible audio system with six speakers, 17-inch alloy wheels, an anti-theft immobilizer, auto-off halogen headlamps, power windows/locks/mirrors, air conditioning, a split fold-down rear seat, two 12-volt accessory outlets, anti-lock brakes, a rear spoiler, and a six airbag safety system.
Options Include- Sun & Sound package with a power sunroof is paired with a 650-watt (max.) Rockford Fosgate® audio system. Boasting nine speakers including a 10-inch trunk-mounted subwoofer, a 6-CD in-dash changer, and steering wheel-mounted audio controls, the package also includes a center display with outside temperature and compass readings and an electrochromic rear-view mirror, and a five piece body kit.
- GS Spyder - available for sale for the 2007 model year.
Options Include - GS Deluxe Leather Package: Leather front seating surfaces. Heated front seats. Heated side mirrors. Outside temperature indicator and compass in center dash display.
- GT Standard- Choice of six-speed manual or a five-speed Sportronic® automatic transmission, a 140-watt (max.) Mitsubishi CD/MP3-compatible audio system with six speakers, 17-inch alloy wheels, an anti-theft immobilizer, auto-off halogen headlamps, power windows/locks/mirrors, air-conditioning, a split fold-down rear seat, two 12-volt accessory outlets, anti-lock brakes, a rear spoiler, six air bag safety system, traction control, a front strut tower bar, fog lights and a center display with outside temperature and compass readings.
Options Include- Premium Sport Package with 18-inch seven-spoke alloy wheels, leather front seating surfaces, a power sunroof, an eight-way-adjustable (six power) driver's seat, alloy pedals, heated front seats, heated door mirrors, automatic dimming rear-view mirror, air-conditioning and a 650-watt (max.) Rockford Fosgate® audio system with nine speakers, including a ten-inch trunk-mounted subwoofer, a 6-CD/MP3-compatible in-dash changer, steering wheel-mounted audio controls, and a five piece body kit.
- GT Spyder - available for sale for the 2007 model year.
Options Include - GT Premium Sport Package: 18" Alloy wheels. Leather front seating surfaces. 6-way power driver's seat. Heated front seats. Heated side mirrors. Aluminum pedals. Automatic climate control. Wind Deflector
[edit] Films/games
- Mitsubishi Eclipses were featured prominently in the films Some (1995 Coupe), The Fast and the Furious (1995 RS Coupe), its sequel 2 Fast 2 Furious (2003 Spyder), and The Last Ride (2005 Coupe).
- The Mitsubishi Eclipse was also featured in videogames, including, but not limited to: Need for Speed Carbon, Need for Speed Most Wanted, Need for Speed Underground, and Need for Speed Underground 2, Midnight Club 3: DUB Edition, Street Racing Syndicate, Forza Motorsport and Gran Turismo 4.
- The 2006 animated film Cars features an anthropomorphic 1994 silver/purple Eclipse named Boost.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Mitsubishi Motors North America official web site
- Mitsubishi Eclipse images (CarDomain)
- Mitsubishi Eclipse specifications
- Outline of near future concepts from Mitsubishi with some technical information
- Press release from Mitsubishi with some technical information (August 2001)
- DSMTuners.com - Online owners' club
- DSMTalk.com - Online owners' club
[edit] References
- Mitsubishi Eclipse. Edmunds.com. Retrieved on May, 2005.
- Mitsubishi Eclipse review. auto.consumerguide.com. Retrieved on July 12, 2005.
