Minute Maid Park

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Minute Maid Park
The Juice Box

Minute Maid Park
Location 501 Crawford Street
Houston, Texas 77002
Broke ground November 1, 1997
Opened March 30, 2000 (Exhibition)
April 7, 2000 (Regular Season)
Owner Harris County-Houston Sports Authority
Surface Grass
Construction cost $250 million
Architect HOK Sport
Former names
Enron Field (2000-2002)
Astros Field (2002)
Tenants
Houston Astros (2000-present)
Seats
40,950 (2000)
Dimensions
Left Field - 315 ft (96 m)
Left-Center - 362 ft (110 m)
Left-Center (deep) - 404 ft (123 m)
Center Field - 435 ft (133 m)
Right-Center - 373 ft (114 m)
Right Field - 326 ft (99 m)

Minute Maid Park (formerly Enron Field and Astros Field) is a stadium in Houston, Texas that opened in 2000 to house the Houston Astros.

The ballpark was Houston's first retractable-roofed stadium, protecting fans and athletes from Houston's notoriously humid weather like its predecessor, the Astrodome, but allowing fans to also enjoy outdoor baseball, something they couldn't enjoy in the Astrodome. It also features a grass field, compared to the Astrodome's AstroTurf, which was generally disliked by professional baseball players. Its largest entrance is inside what was once Houston's Union Station, and the left-field side of the stadium features a train as homage to the site's history. The train moves along a track on top of the length of the exterior wall beyond left field whenever an Astros player hits a home run, or when the Astros win a game (the engine's tender, traditionally used to carry coal, is filled with giant oranges in tribute to Minute Maid's most famous product, orange juice).

Contents

[edit] Previous names

The ballpark was first christened as Enron Field on April 9, 1999, with naming rights sold to the Houston energy corporation in a 30 year, $100 million deal. Astros management faced a public relations nightmare when the energy corporation went bankrupt in the midst of one of the biggest business scandals in American history in 2001, and they bought back the remainder of Enron's thirty years of naming rights for $2.1 million, rechristening the ballpark as Astros Field on February 7, 2002. On June 5, 2002 Houston-based Minute Maid, the fruit-juice subsidiary of Coca-Cola, acquired the naming rights to the stadium for 28 years at a price exceeding $100 million.

During its days as Enron Field, it was also dubbed "Ten-Run" or "Home Run" Field due to its cozy left-field dimensions. In keeping with this theme while paying homage to its current sponsor, the nickname "The Juice Box" is sometimes heard today.

[edit] Features

The stadium is known for being particularly hitter-friendly down the lines, especially in left field where it is only 315 ft (96 m) to the Crawford Boxes, though the wall there is 19 feet tall. In a challenge to home run hitters, Drayton McLane's office windows, located in the old Union Station and directly above the Crawford Boxes, are made of glass and marked as 442 ft (135 m) from home plate. In contrast to the ease of hitting a home run to the Crawford Boxes, it is quite difficult to hit a ball out in center field. Fielding is a challenge there as well, due to the 30-degree steep up-sloped grade, known as Tal's Hill, for team president Tal Smith, an element taken from Crosley Field and other historic ballparks (in a bit of gallows humor, the hill is also known as the "Grassy Knoll"), and the flagpole in play, an element taken from Yankee Stadium and Tiger Stadium among others. The difference is that the Crosley Field "terrace", which was half as steep at 15-degrees, was necessitated by the difference in elevation between field level and street level, while Tal's Hill is purely decorative. Both structures have been held in equal disdain by the respective outfielders that have had to patrol those areas.

The Conoco Home Run Porch
Enlarge
The Conoco Home Run Porch

A concourse above Tal's Hill features the "Conoco Home Run Porch" in left-center field that is actually over the field of play, and features a classic gasoline pump that displays the total number of Astros home runs hit since the park opened.

In 2004, the Astros launched Wi-Fi throughout the ballpark, allowing fans to use the Internet while attending a game for a fee. In addition, the ballpark is the first major sports facility to have a closed captioning board for the hearing impaired.

The visiting team's bullpen is housed entirely in the exterior left field wall, next to the Crawford Boxes, making it one of the few bullpens in Major League ballparks to be completely indoors. Although windows in the outfield fence offer a view into and from the bullpen, its entrance is actually built into the side of the Crawford Boxes.

In 2006, the Chick-fil-A cows were unveiled on the foul poles, saying EAT MORE FOWL, and the cows have Astros caps on. Anytime a player hits the pole, the fans in attendance get a free meal from Chick-Fil-A.

Panoramic interior view of the baseball park.
Enlarge
Panoramic interior view of the baseball park.


[edit] Major events

  • On October 9, 2005, Minute Maid Park hosted the longest postseason game in Major League Baseball history, both in terms of time and number of innings. The game lasted eighteen innings and took 5 hours and 50 minutes to play. [1]

[edit] Ballpark firsts

Statistic Person(s) Date
First Ceremonial First Pitch Ken Lay April 7, 2000
First Hit Doug Glanville (Philadelphia Phillies), single to right April 7, 2000
First Astros Hit Craig Biggio, single to center April 7, 2000
First Double Rico Brogna (Philadelphia Phillies) April 7, 2000
First Astros Double Craig Biggio April 8, 2000
First Triple Tim Bogar April 8, 2000
First Home Run Scott Rolen (Philadelphia Phillies) April 7, 2000
First Astros Home Run Richard Hidalgo April 7, 2000
First Grand Slam Thomas Howard (St. Louis Cardinals) April 11, 2000
First Astros Grand Slam Ken Caminiti May 09, 2000
First Winning Pitcher Randy Wolf (Philadelphia Phillies) April 7, 2000
First Astros Winning Pitcher Mike Maddux April 8, 2000
First Save Wayne Gomes (Philadelphia Phillies) April 7, 2000
First Astros Save Billy Wagner April 8, 2000
First Shutout Minnesota Twins 2-0 June 7, 2000
First Astros Shutout 3-0 over the Chicago Cubs July 22, 2001
First No-Hitter --- ---


[edit] References

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Ortiz, Jose De Jesus (October 10, 2005) "A win like no other" The Houston Chronicle
  2. ^ Ortiz, Jose De Jesus (October 26, 2005) "Astros lose heartbreaker at bitter end" The Houston Chronicle


Preceded by
Astrodome
19651999
Home of the
Houston Astros
2000–present
Succeeded by
Current
Preceded by
U.S. Cellular Field
Host of the All-Star Game
2004
Succeeded by
Comerica Park

Coordinates: 29°45′24.64″N, 95°21′19.50″W


Current ballparks in Major League Baseball
National League American League
AT&T Park | Busch Stadium | Chase Field | Citizens Bank Park | Coors Field | Dodger Stadium | Dolphin Stadium | Great American Ball Park | Miller Park | Minute Maid Park | PETCO Park | PNC Park | RFK Memorial Stadium | Shea Stadium | Turner Field | Wrigley Field Ameriquest Field | Angel Stadium of Anaheim | Comerica Park | Fenway Park | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Jacobs Field | Kauffman Stadium | McAfee Coliseum | Oriole Park at Camden Yards | Rogers Centre | Safeco Field | Tropicana Field | U.S. Cellular Field | Yankee Stadium