Military leaders of the Italian Wars

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Key: Allegiance
██ France
██ Spain / Holy Roman Empire
██ England
██ Independent Italian states (Republic of Venice, Papal States, Florence, Duchy of Milan, and others)
██ Changed allegiance
██ Other

Contents

This is a list of military leaders of the Italian Wars.

[edit] First Italian War

Military leaders of the First Italian War
(ordered by allegiance)
Portrait Name Allegiance Notes
Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard France
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba Spain
Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua Republic of Venice

[edit] Second Italian War (1499–1504)

Military leaders of the Second Italian War
(ordered by allegiance)
Portrait Name Allegiance Notes
Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard France
Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours France Killed at the Battle of Cerignola.
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba Spain

[edit] War of the League of Cambrai (1508–16)

Military leaders of the War of the League of Cambrai
(ordered by allegiance)
Portrait Name Allegiance Notes
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio France
Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard France
Anne de Montmorency France
Gaston de Foix, Duc de Nemours France Killed at the Battle of Ravenna.
Charles d'Amboise, Seigneur de Chaumont France
Francis I of France France
Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec France
Robert de la Marck, Seigneur de la Flourance France
Franz von Sickingen Holy Roman Empire
Ramon de Cardona Spain
Fernando d'Avalos, Marquess of Pescara Spain Taken prisoner at the Battle of Ravenna, but permitted to ransom himself.
Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk England
Niccolò di Pitigliano Republic of Venice
Lucio Malvezzo Republic of Venice
Fabrizio Colonna Papal States Taken prisoner at the Battle of Ravenna.
Prospero Colonna Papal States Taken prisoner shortly before the Battle of Marignano.
Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua Papal States
Bartolomeo d'Alviano Republic of Venice Taken prisoner at the Battle of Agnadello, but later released.

[edit] Italian War of 1521 (1521–26)

Military leaders of the Italian War of 1521
(ordered by allegiance)
Portrait Name Allegiance Notes
Andrea Doria France
Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard France Killed at the Battle of the Sesia.
Anne de Montmorency France Taken prisoner at the Battle of Pavia.
Guillaume Gouffier, Seigneur de Bonnivet France Killed at the Battle of Pavia.
Francis I of France France Taken prisoner at the Battle of Pavia.
Richard de la Pole France Killed at the Battle of Pavia.
Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec France
Robert de la Marck, Seigneur de la Flourance France
Charles de Lannoy Spain Spanish viceroy of Naples; overall commander of the Imperial armies after the death of Prosper Colonna in 1523.
Antonio de Leyva Spain
Fernando de Avalos, Marchese di Pescara Spain
Georg Frundsberg Holy Roman Empire
Henry III of Nassau-Breda Holy Roman Empire
Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk England
Prosper Colonna Papal States Overall commander of the Imperial forces until his death in 1523.
Giovanni de' Medici Papal States
Spain
France
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon France
Holy Roman Empire[1] (after 1523)

[edit] War of the League of Cognac (1526–30)

Military leaders of the War of the League of Cognac
(ordered by allegiance)
Portrait Name Allegiance Notes
Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec France Died during the Siege of Naples.
Giovanni de' Medici France Killed fighting near Mantua.
Philibert of Châlon Spain Killed at the Battle of Gavinana.
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon Holy Roman Empire Killed during the Sack of Rome.
Georg von Frundsberg Holy Roman Empire
Francesco Ferruccio Florence Killed at the Battle of Gavinana.
Andrea Doria France (1526–27)
Spain (1528–29)

[edit] Italian War of 1535 (1535–38)

Military leaders of the Italian War of 1535
(ordered by allegiance)
Portrait Name Allegiance Notes
Sampieru Corsu France

[edit] Italian War of 1542 (1542–46)

Military leaders of the Italian War of 1542
(ordered by allegiance)
Portrait Name Allegiance Notes
Francis, Duke of Guise France
Sampieru Corsu France
René of Châlon Spain
Alfonso d'Avalos, Marquess del Vasto Spain
Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk England
Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha Ottoman Empire

[edit] Italian War of 1551 (1551–59)

Military leaders of the Italian War of 1551
(ordered by allegiance)
Portrait Name Allegiance Notes
Sampieru Corsu France

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Bourbon officially pledged his allegiance to Henry VIII of England in 1524, but continued to command Imperial troops until his death.

[edit] References

  • Arfaioli, Maurizio. The Black Bands of Giovanni: Infantry and Diplomacy During the Italian Wars (1526–1528). Pisa: Pisa University Press, Edizioni Plus, 2005. ISBN 88-8492-231-3.
  • Arnold, Thomas F. The Renaissance at War. Smithsonian History of Warfare, edited by John Keegan. New York: Smithsonian Books / Collins, 2006. ISBN 0-06-089195-5.
  • Baumgartner, Frederic J. Louis XII. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994. ISBN 0-312-12072-9.
  • Black, Jeremy. "Dynasty Forged by Fire." MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History 18, no. 3 (Spring 2006): 34–43. ISSN 1040-5992.
  • ———. European Warfare, 1494–1660. Warfare and History, edited by Jeremy Black. London: Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0-415-27532-6.
  • Blockmans, Wim. Emperor Charles V, 1500–1558. Translated by Isola van den Hoven-Vardon. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-340-73110-9.
  • Guicciardini, Francesco. The History of Italy. Translated by Sydney Alexander. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-691-00800-0.
  • Hackett, Francis. Francis the First. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1937.
  • Hall, Bert S. Weapons and Warfare in Renaissance Europe: Gunpowder, Technology, and Tactics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8018-5531-4.
  • Knecht, Robert J. Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-521-57885-X.
  • Konstam, Angus. Pavia 1525: The Climax of the Italian Wars. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-85532-504-7.
  • Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice. New York: Vintage Books, 1989. ISBN 0-679-72197-5.
  • Oman, Charles. A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century. London: Methuen & Co., 1937.
  • Phillips, Charles and Alan Axelrod. Encyclopedia of Wars. 3 vols. New York: Facts on File, 2005. ISBN 0-8160-2851-6.
  • Taylor, Frederick Lewis. The Art of War in Italy, 1494–1529. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1973. ISBN 0-8371-5025-6.