Mildenhall Treasure

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The Mildenhall Treasure is a major hoard of Roman silver objects found in the Mildenhall area of the English county of Suffolk. Discovered in January 1942 by a Suffolk ploughman, Gordon Butcher, and now in the British Museum with replicas in Ipswich Museum, the treasure is believed to have been buried in the 4th century.^[1]

The treasure includes some of the finest surviving examples of Roman silversmithing, including the mid-4th century Great Dish of the Mildenhall Treasure which measures 605 mm in diameter and weighs 8256 g. The dish glorifies Bacchus and is decorated with a wide band showing a Bacchic revel, at the heart of which is a drinking contest between Bacchus and Hercules, who is shown dead drunk and having to be supported. An inner band of nereids surrounds a foliated head of the sea god, Oceanus. The dish was discovered with over thirty other similarly decorated banquetting items: a large flat nielloed dish with geometric decoration, silver platters featuring Pan and maenads, a covered bowl with a frieze of centaurs and wild animals, as well as flanged bowls, ladles and spoons. Although the vast majority of the decoration is classical, three spoons bear the Chi-Rho symbol of Christ, and the Alpha & Omega, a bibical reference to Christ as 'the beginning and end'. The treasure is thought to be of Mediterranean origin.^[2]

In 1946 the discovery was made public and the treasure acquired by the British Museum; Roald Dahl wrote an article about the find which was published firstly in the Saturday Evening Post, and later as "The Mildenhall Treasure" in his short story collection The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More.^[3]

[edit] References

^ The Mildenhall Treasure. Mildenhall Museum. Retrieved on May 4, 2006.
^ The Great Dish from the Mildenhall treasure. The British Museum. Retrieved on May 4, 2006.
^ Dahl, Roald (1995). The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More, 5th edition, London: Penguin Group, 215. ISBN 0-14-037348-9.