Mike Jackson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the British Army officer. For other people named Mike Jackson, see Michael Jackson (disambiguation).

General Sir Michael "Mike" Jackson, GCB, CBE, DSO, ADC Gen (born 21 March 1944) is a British army officer, formerly Chief of the General Staff. He was formerly commander of KFor in Kosovo as well as UNPROFOR (see Timeline of UN peacekeeping missions) commander in Bosnia.

Contents 1 Early life 2 Army career 2.1 NATO 2.2 Chief of the General Staff 3 Subsequent career 4 References 5 External links

[edit] Early life

Jackson's father was in the army. Jackson was a cadet at Stamford School, a boys' independent school in Stamford, Lincolnshire CCF, and in 1961 he went to the University of Birmingham.

[edit] Army career

Jackson was commissioned into the Intelligence Corps aged nineteen in 1963, specialising in the threat from the Soviet Union. He transferred to the Parachute Regiment in 1970 and was serving in Northern Ireland when the regiment was involved in the infamous Bloody Sunday. He spent two years as Chief of Staff of the Berlin Infantry Brigade, then commanding a parachute company in Northern Ireland, later rising to become the commanding officer of 1 Para from March 1984 to September 1986.

[edit] NATO

In the 1990s, Jackson served in the NATO chain of command as a deputy to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe, General Wesley Clark. In this capacity, he is best known for refusing to block the runways of the Russian-occupied Pristina Airport, to isolate the Russian troops there. Had he complied with General Clark's order, there was a chance the British troops under his command could have come into armed conflict with the Russians; doing this without prior orders from Britain would have led to his dismissal for gross insubordination. On the other hand, defying Clark would have meant disobeying a direct order from a superior NATO officer (Clark was a four-star general; Jackson only a three-star). Jackson ultimately chose the latter course of action, reputedly saying "I won´t start World War III for you!", though the point became irrelevant when the American government prevailed upon the Hungarians, Romanians, and Bulgarians to prevent the Russians from using their airspace to fly reinforcements in. As a result, he was dubbed "Macho Jacko" by the British tabloid press. Among his own troops and the British press, however, Jackson had a reputation for being severe, and prone to anger, earning him the nicknames "Darth Vader" and "Prince of Darkness". ^[1]

[edit] Chief of the General Staff

During the aftermath of the 2003 Iraq War, Jackson, as Chief of the General Staff, ordered an inquiry into pictures released by the British tabloid The Daily Mirror that depicted alleged torture of Iraqi prisoners by British soldiers. The Daily Mirror's editor Piers Morgan was later fired by the newspaper, after the pictures were shown to be a hoax.

On February 23, 2005, soldiers of 1st Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, were found guilty of abuse of Iraqi prisoners arrested for looting at an army camp called Bread Basket, in Basra, during May of 2003. After they were sentenced, General Jackson made a statement on television and said that: he was "appalled and disappointed" when he first saw photographs of the Iraqi detainees and that

The incidents depicted are in direct contradiction to the core values and standards of the British Army ... Nevertheless, in the light of the evidence from this trial I do apologize on behalf of the army to those Iraqis who were abused and to the people of Iraq as a whole.

In March 2006 in the aftermath of British Christian peace campaigner Norman Kember's freeing from kidnappers after four months by a multinational armed force Jackson attracted interest when he, barely twenty four hours after Kember's liberation, attacked the hostage's lack of gratitude for the solidier's efforts in freeing him. Jackson claimed he was "saddened that there doesn’t seem to have been a note of gratitude for the soldiers who risked their lives to save those lives", and in doing so added to a media scrum demanding Kember's apology.

Jackson had bags under his eyes surgically removed. He refuses to be photographed in a suit, preferring military uniform instead, with the famous maroon beret of the Parachute Regiment.

Jackson relinquished the post of Chief of Staff in 2006. From the Court Circular:

The Prince of Wales, Lieutenant General, afterwards received General Sir Michael Jackson upon relinquishing his appointment as Chief of the General Staff and General Sir Richard Dannatt upon assuming the appointment.

[edit] Subsequent career

On 6 December 2006 Jackson delivered the annual Richard Dimbleby Lecture in which he criticised the Ministry of Defence's running of the armed forces. He questioned the MoD's understanding of the fundamental ethos of the armed forces, he told his audience: "One's loyalty must be from the bottom.

"Sadly, I did not find this fundamental proposition shared by the MoD."

Jackson accused the MoD of fostering a culture of "commercial so-called 'best practice', with its... targets", hitting out at a "Kafka-esque situation whereby the MoD congratulates itself on achieving an accommodation improvement plan defined by itself on what it calls affordability, but which is far from what is defined by the needs of soldiers and their families".

An MoD spokesman responded that "While we do not agree with everything Sir Mike has said, we are always the first to recognise - for example in relation to medical services and accommodation - that although we have delivered real improvements, there is more we can do." ^[2]

On 11th December 2006 it was revealed that he will be taking up consultancy positions with PA Consulting Group, Numis Securities and Risk Advisory Group.^[3]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Shock, Horror and General Mike Jackson
• British soldiers who abused Iraqis are jailed and dismissed from the Army The Independent 26 February 2005

Military Offices
Preceded by: Sir Michael Walker	Chief of the General Staff 2003–2006	Succeeded by: Sir Richard Dannatt