Midnight Cowboy (novel)

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For the 1969 film adaptation of this novel, see Midnight Cowboy.

Midnight Cowboy is a 1965 novel by James Leo Herlihy (27 February 1927-21 October 1993) that chronicles the dim-witted Texan Joe Buck's odyssey from Texas to New York, New York, where he plans on realizing his dream of becoming a male prostitute servicing rich ladies. Joe proves a failure as a hustler, but he does make a human connection with Rico "Ratso" Rizzo, his roommate and would-be pimp.

The novel was made into the successful 1969 movie Midnight Cowboy starring Dustin Hoffman as Ratso and Jon Voight as Joe. The film by director John Schlesinger not only was a hit at the box office, but it won the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences First Award for Merit (the "Oscar") as Best Picture. Both Hoffman and Voight received Best Actor Oscar nods for their work, but lost out to John Wayne in a more traditional cowboy movie, True Grit.

Schlesinger explained the great success of the film as its touching on the theme of loneliness. The movie, which was adapted by screenwriter Waldo Salt, was very faithful to the book.