Michael Cullen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Parl.	Electorate	List Pos.	Party
40th	St Kilda	n/a	Labour
41st	St Kilda	n/a	Labour
42nd	St Kilda	n/a	Labour
43rd	St Kilda	n/a	Labour
44th	St Kilda	n/a	Labour
45th	Dunedin South	2	Labour
46th	List	2	Labour
47th	List	2	Labour
48th	List	2	Labour

The Hon. Dr Michael John Cullen (born 5 February 1945, London) is a New Zealand politician.

Cullen currently serves as Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand, Minister of Finance, Minister of Tertiary Education, Attorney-General and Leader of the House. He is deputy leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, currently the dominant party in Parliament.

Michael Cullen migrated to New Zealand while young and attended secondary school at Christ's College in Christchurch, and achieved an MA in History at Canterbury University. Receiving the Commonwealth Scholarship he then gained a Ph.D. in Social and Economic History from the University of Edinburgh. From 1971 to 1981 he was a lecturer at Otago University, with a term as a Visiting Fellow at the Australian National University from 1975 to 1976.

Cullen joined the Labour Party in 1974, and served on the party's Executive and Council between 1976 and 1981. In 1981 he was elected MP for the electorate of St Kilda. When Labour entered government in 1984, Cullen became Senior Whip.

Due to his knowledge of economics, Cullen became increasingly involved in the disputes surrounding the Minister of Finance, Roger Douglas, who supported the liberalization of trade and the sale of state assets plus deep tax cuts. These goals, which were against traditional Labour policies, angered both party members and the public. When the Prime Minister, David Lange, attempted to limit the influence Douglas had on the government's direction, Cullen became involved on Lange's side. After Labour's reelection in 1987, Cullen was made Associate Minister of Finance (an attempt by Lange to provide an anti-reform counterbalance to the radical Douglas) and Minister of Social Welfare (an attempt to limit the impact of the reforms in that area).

Eventually, Douglas was forced to resign, but a month later the political controversies around the dispute prompted the resignation of Lange himself. Douglas was succeeded as Finance Minister by David Caygill, one of his allies (albeit a considerably less radical one). Cullen was made Associate Minister of Health, again to reduce the effect of reforms on that sector.

When Labour lost the 1990 election (something attributed by many people to public anger at Douglas' reforms), Cullen returned to being Labour's spokesperson on social welfare. The following year, he replaced David Caygill as the party's chief finance spokesperson. When Caygill retired from politics in 1996 Cullen took the deputy leader's post as well. Before Labour's position in the polls improved, Cullen also made an attempt to oust Helen Clark as party leader, but failed. The two do not appear to bear each other any resentment, however. Cullen claims to be happy with his position as second, saying that in terms of personality, he is "a number two sort of person". Many commentators agree, believing that Cullen's strength lies more in administration than leadership.

Labour's electoral victory in 1999 resulted in Cullen becoming Finance Minister. After the 2002 election, it was decided that the size of Labour's junior coalition partner was not sufficient to justify its leader's high office, resulting in Jim Anderton stepping down as Deputy Prime Minister to make way for Michael Cullen.

In 2005 Cullen was appointed Attorney-General ,following the election of Margaret Wilson as Speaker of the House. His appointment was controversial because of the his non-legal background (he was only the second non-lawyer to hold the post) and because of his previous criticisms of the judiciary, including the Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias. His term in the position ended following the 2005 general election. However, with the resignation of David Parker in March 2006, Cullen took over the position.

When Cullen was first appointed Finance Minister, many parts of the business community were concerned that he would adopt unrealistic positions driven by his political views. Slowly, however, the business world lost much of its fear of him, and most people concede that he is a competent administrator. Viewed as secure in his role as deputy prime minister, he is not thought of as a likely contender as a possible future replacement for prime minister Helen Clark. He is considered to be one of the Labour Party's best parliamentary debaters, and is known for his sometimes "acerbic" sense of humour.

[edit] Political offices

Preceded by Bill Fraser	Member of Parliament for St Kilda 1981 – 1996	Succeeded by abolished
Preceded by (constituency created)	Member of Parliament for Dunedin South 1996 – 1999	Succeeded by David Benson-Pope
Political offices
Preceded by David Caygill	Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party 1996 – present	Succeeded by incumbent
Preceded by Jim Anderton	Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand 2002 – present	Succeeded by incumbent

Persondata
NAME	Cullen, Michael John
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Politician, academic
DATE OF BIRTH
PLACE OF BIRTH	London, United Kingdom
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH