Metro Central Heights
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Metro Central Heights is a residential building in the London borough of Southwark. It was originally known as Alexander Fleming House, a multi-storey office building designed by Hungarian-born architect Ernő Goldfinger and constructed in the early 1960s for Arnold Lee of Imry Properties. The design was favoured both by the property developer Imry, and London County Council as it promised the largest amount of lettable space and therefore best financial return for the site. Some 55 m tall at its highest point, the original scheme consisted of three freestanding blocks two of seven storeys and one of eighteen, grouped around a central piazza.
It is located on Newington Causeway on the east side of the busy Elephant and Castle junction in the London Borough of Southwark in south-east London.
Ernő Goldfinger proposed three main components of modern architecture, 'the permanent structure; the much less permanent services and an even more fleeting component, the human requirements.' [1] [2] These applied directly to the development where its eventual use wasn't known at the time of construction. Therefore the internal design of Metro Central Heights was made as flexible as possible providing open decks which could be readily subdivided and services re-routed.
The building's original tenant was the Department of Health and Social Security, known as the Ministry of Health at the time, which is likely to have led to its naming, Alexander Fleming House after the inventor of Penicillin. The development became its headquarters, and shortly afterwards Ernő Goldfinger was commissioned to design two additional blocks, D and E.
The building was a recipient of a Civic Trust Award in 1964[2].
Perhaps ironically the Health Department's headquarters became notorious for sick building syndrome and the DHSS civil servants were eventually moved out in the early 1990s to a new headquarters across the road, first of all to Hannibal House and then Skipton House. The Executive staff moved to new headquarters on Whitehall, Richmond House.
The design flexibility served the building well when it was saved from demolition and converted into a residential development and renamed "Metro Central Heights" by St George Plc (a division of Berkeley Group Holdings) in 1997. It narrowly missed off English Heritage's roll of post-war buildings worthy of listing around the same time.
Planning permission was granted on appeal for a further 15 storey block by St George Plc named Vantage Metro Central on the development's surface car park in February 2004.
This was originally the site of both the Odeon also designed by Ernő Goldfinger but demolished by Imry in 1988; and the huge Trocadero cinema that was cleared for blocks D and E of the development itself.
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[edit] References
- ^ (December 1957) "Office Design". Architects' Journal 126: 911.
- ^ a b Elwall, Robert (2006). Ernő Goldfinger. Academy Editions, 17. ISBN 1-85490-444-2.
