Methyl benzoate

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Methyl benzoate
Methyl benzoate
Chemical name Methyl benzoate
Chemical formula C8H8O2
Molecular mass 136.15 g/mol
CAS number [93-58-3]
Density 1.094 g/cm3
Melting point -15 °C
Boiling point 198-200 °C
SMILES O=C(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1
Density 1.09 g/ml
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Methyl benzoate is an ester with the chemical formula C6H5COOCH3. It is formed by the condensation of methanol and benzoic acid. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is insoluble with water, but miscible with most organic solvents.

Methyl benzoate has a pleasant smell and it is used in perfumery. It also finds use as a solvent and as a pesticide.

[edit] Reactions of Methyl benzoate

Electrophilic substitution:

Methyl benzoate reacts with nitric acid to form methyl 3-nitrobenzoate. This takes place when nitric acid is protonated and forms NO2+, nitronium cation. This cation is the electrophile and attacks the benzene ring to form methyl 3-nitrobenzoate.

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