Methyl benzoate
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Methyl benzoate | |
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Chemical name | Methyl benzoate |
Chemical formula | C8H8O2 |
Molecular mass | 136.15 g/mol |
CAS number | [93-58-3] |
Density | 1.094 g/cm3 |
Melting point | -15 °C |
Boiling point | 198-200 °C |
SMILES | O=C(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
Density | 1.09 g/ml |
Disclaimer and references |
Methyl benzoate is an ester with the chemical formula C6H5COOCH3. It is formed by the condensation of methanol and benzoic acid. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid that is insoluble with water, but miscible with most organic solvents.
Methyl benzoate has a pleasant smell and it is used in perfumery. It also finds use as a solvent and as a pesticide.
[edit] Reactions of Methyl benzoate
Electrophilic substitution:
Methyl benzoate reacts with nitric acid to form methyl 3-nitrobenzoate. This takes place when nitric acid is protonated and forms NO2+, nitronium cation. This cation is the electrophile and attacks the benzene ring to form methyl 3-nitrobenzoate.