Messier 80
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Globular cluster | List of globular clusters |
|---|---|
| Observation data (Epoch J2000) |
|
| Class | II |
| Constellation | Scorpius |
| Right ascension | 16h 17m 02.51s[1] |
| Declination | -22° 58′ 30.4″[1] |
| Distance | 32.6 kly (10 kpc) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | +7.87[1] |
| Apparent dimensions (V) | 10′.0 |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mass | ( M☉) |
| Radius | 48 ly |
| VHB | |
| Estimated age | |
| Notable features | |
| Other designations | M80, NGC 6093, GCl 39[1] |
Messier 80 (also known as M80 or NGC 6093) is a globular cluster in the constellation Scorpius. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1781.
M80 is located midway between α Scorpii (Antares) and β Scorpii in a field in the Milky Way that is rich in nebulae. It can be viewed with modest amateur telescopes as a mottled ball of light.
Spanning about 10' on the sky and given its estimated distance of 32,600 light-years, M80's spatial diameter is about 95 light-years and it contains several hundred thousand stars. It is among the more densely populated globular clusters in the Milky Way Galaxy. M80 contains a relatively large amount of blue stragglers, stars that appear to be much younger than the cluster itself. It is thought these stars have lost part of their outer layers due to close encounters with other cluster members or perhaps the result of collisions between stars in the dense cluster. Images from the Hubble Space Telescope have shown districts of very high blue straggler densities, suggesting that the center of the cluster is likely to have a very high capture and collision rate.
On May 21, 1860 a nova was discovered in M80 that attained a magnitude of +7.0. This nova, carrying the variable star designation T Scorpii reached an absolute magnitude of -8.5, briefly outshining the entire cluster.
