Meliosma

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

iMeliosma
Meliosma veitchiorum
Meliosma veitchiorum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sabiales
Family: Sabiaceae
Genus: Meliosma
Blume
Species

See text

Meliosma (syn. Millingtonia Roxb., Wellingtonia Meisn.) is a genus of about 100 species of flowering plants in the family Sabiaceae, native to tropical to warm temperate regions of southern and eastern Asia and the Americas. Some botanists (e.g. van Beusekom 1971) take a much more conservative veiw of the species, accepting only 20-25 as distinct species.

The species are trees or shrubs, growing to 10-45 m tall.

[edit] Selected species

Asia
  • Meliosma angustifolia
  • Meliosma arnottiana
  • Meliosma beaniana
  • Meliosma bifida
  • Meliosma callicarpaefolia
  • Meliosma cuneifolia
  • Meliosma dilleniifolia
  • Meliosma dumicola
  • Meliosma flexuosa
  • Meliosma fordii
  • Meliosma glandulosa
  • Meliosma henryi
  • Meliosma kirkii
  • Meliosma laui
  • Meliosma longipes
  • Meliosma myriantha
  • Meliosma oldhamii
  • Meliosma parviflora
  • Meliosma paupera
  • Meliosma pinnata
  • Meliosma rhoifolia
  • Meliosma rigida
  • Meliosma simplicifolia
  • Meliosma squamulata
  • Meliosma sumatrana
  • Meliosma thomsonii
  • Meliosma thorelii
  • Meliosma veitchiorum
  • Meliosma velutina
  • Meliosma yunnanensis
Americas
  • Meliosma alba
  • Meliosma bogotana
  • Meliosma brasiliensis
  • Meliosma frondosa
  • Meliosma glaziovii
  • Meliosma itatiaiae
  • Meliosma meridensis
  • Meliosma sellowii
  • Meliosma sinuata

Fossil evidence shows the genus formerly had a much wider range in the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe and central Asia until the late Pliocene ice ages, and somewhat earlier in North America (van Beusekom 1971).

[edit] References