Image:Meletius Smotrisky Cyrillic Alphabet.PNG

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This page from the Church Slavonic Grammar (1619) by Meletius Smotrisky (R Мелетий Смотриский /m'el'et'ij smotr'isk'ij/) gives the Cyrillic alphabet in the semi-uncial style (R полуустав /poluustav/) as it was used in Eastern Europe (Muscovy, Ukraine, parts of Poland or "Rzecz Pospolita") at the time.

Note how the ancient yuses, of which only the uniotated variants survive, are given as variants (или /il'i/ "or") of the non-nasal letters ю /ju/, я /ja/).

Meletius names the language he describes "Slavonic", indicating a deliberate attempt to standardise a common literary language for the Orthodox Slavs. As such, his attempt failed, for the vernacular East Slavic languages had already diverged. In Russia and Ukraine, however, the book was extremely influential, and served as a model for later grammarians (e.g. Lomonosov) who began, a century and a half later, to codify the vernacular, thus assisting in the creation of the literary.

The name Slavonic-Russian (R славяно-русский /slav'ano russk'ij/) continued to be used for the common language of the Russian Empire as late as by Pushkin.

[edit] See also

[edit] Origin

Scanned from Грамматики Словенския правилное синтагма .. Мелетия Смотриского, Вильна, 1619. Soviet-era reproduction, Kiev? n.d.

Public license
This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years or less.

File history

Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
Click on date to download the file or see the image uploaded on that date.

  • (del) (cur) 16:22, 28 August 2004 . . Guanaco (Talk | contribs) . . 349×602 (7,899 bytes) (crop background, rm artifacts, optimize)
  • (del) (rev) 17:07, 11 July 2004 . . A. Shetsen (Talk | contribs) . . 430×700 (8,552 bytes) (Scanned from Грамматики Словенския правилное синта&)

The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed):