Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
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| Nerve: Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm | ||
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| Diagram of segmental distribution of the cutaneous nerves of the right upper extremity. Posterior view. ("Medial antibrach. cutan." visible in green at center.) | ||
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| Diagram of segmental distribution of the cutaneous nerves of the right upper extremity. Anterior view. ("Medial antibrach. cutan." visible in green at center.) | ||
| Latin | n. cutaneus antibrachii medialis | |
| Gray's | subject #210 937 | |
| From | medial cord | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | n_05/12565463 | |
The Medial Antibrachial Cutaneous Nerve (internal cutaneous nerve, medial cutaneous nerve of forearm, also sometimes spelled "antebrachial") arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus.
It derives its fibers from the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves, and at its commencement is placed medial to the axillary artery.
It gives off, near the axilla, a filament, which pierces the fascia and supplies the integument covering the Biceps brachii, nearly as far as the elbow.
The nerve then runs down the ulnar side of the arm medial to the brachial artery, pierces the deep fascia with the basilic vein, about the middle of the arm, and divides into a volar and an ulnar branch.
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[edit] Volar branch
The volar branch (ramus volaris; anterior branch), the larger, passes usually in front of, but occasionally behind, the vena mediana cubiti (median basilic vein).
It then descends on the front of the ulnar side of the forearm, distributing filaments to the skin as far as the wrist, and communicating with the palmar cutaneous branch of the ulnar nerve.
[edit] Ulnar branch
The ulnar branch (ramus ulnaris; posterior branch) passes obliquely downward on the medial side of the basilic vein, in front of the medial epicondyle of the humerus, to the back of the forearm, and descends on its ulnar side as far as the wrist, distributing filaments to the skin.
It communicates with the medial brachial cutaneous, the dorsal antibrachial cutaneous branch of the radial, and the dorsal branch of the ulnar.
[edit] See also
- Dorsal antibrachial cutaneous nerve
- Lateral antibrachial cutaneous nerve
- Medial brachial cutaneous nerve
[edit] External links
- Norman/Georgetown lesson2superficveinsupperlimb
- Duke Orthopedics medial_antebrachial_cutaneous_nerve
- EatonHand ner-067
- SUNY Figs 06:03-06
- Norman/Georgetown lesson5nervesofpostforearm
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This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
| Brachial plexus | |
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supraclavicular: dorsal scapular - suprascapular - to the subclavius - long thoracic infraclavicular: lateral cord: musculocutaneous (lateral cutaneous of forearm) - lateral pectoral - lateral head of median medial cord: medial pectoral - medial cutaneous of forearm - medial cutaneous cutaneous of arm - ulnar (palmar branch - dorsal branch) - medial head of median posterior cord: upper subscapular - lower subscapular - thoracodorsal - axillary (superior lateral cutaneous of arm) - radial (muscular - posterior cutaneous of arm - posterior cutaneous of forearm - superficial branch - deep branch) median: anterior interosseous - palmar - proper palmar digital - common palmar digital |
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