Media in Trivandrum
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Thiruvananthapuram was the centre for Media from the early days itself. Kerala Chandrika, the first newspaper of the State was published from Thiruvananthapuram in the year 1789. The medias enjoyed the patronage of the Travancore Kings also. In 1836, Swathi Thirunal, the Travancore king organized a government press in the city [1]. The first Superintendent of the Press was the Rev. Sperschneider. The press was under Samathanam Maistry who was one of the first batch of workmen trained in the Nagercoil Press.
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[edit] Print
At present, more than 30 dailies are being published from this city. The Hindu, The New Indian Express, Malayala Manorama, Mathrubhumi, Kerala Kaumudi, Desabhimani, Deepika, Mangalam, Madhyamom and Janmabhoomi are a few of the prominent dailies that are being brought out from Thiuruvananthapuram.
Several weeklies, fortnightlies, monthlies, bi-monthlies and quarterlies are published from various parts of the city. Government Departments and public sector undertakings are also bringing out fortnightlies and monthlies like Janapadham, Kerala calling, Vikasana Samanwayam, Kerala Interface, Kerala Karshakan, Vyavasaya Keralam, Grama Deepam, Gramabhoomi, Sahakarana Veedhi, Vidyaarangam, and Panchayat Raj.
The information & Public Relations Department is the main agency of the Government to disseminate information to the public and to provide feedback. At the Government Secretariat, the Department of Information and Public Relations has provided a well-facilitated pressroom for accredited correspondents. The Tagore Theatre provides for public and private cultural performances and screening of films. There would be some programme or the other almost everyday.
[edit] Electronic
All India Radio
Thiruvananthapuram station of the All India Radio (AIR) broadcasts and relays programmes daily from 5.55 am to 11.05 pm. Other than news bulletins, they relate to agriculture, rural development, woman and child care, health, sanitation and a host of other activities. Most of the programmes are of a cultural nature, having entertainment and educational value. Commercial broadcasts are also being aired here. FM broadcasting (101.9 MHz), Ananthapuri FM, started from Thiruvananthapuram in 1999.
Doordarshan
Thiruvananthapuram Doordarshan Kendra started functioning from the Tagore theatre in the latter half of 1982 with a small transmission unit. Later, a full-fledged centre with a high power transmitter was installed at Kudappanakunnu, eight kms from the city. Now it covers the entire State and channel 4 is available in the entire south-east Asia region, Africa, Europe, Australia and America. The DD studios are also set up in Trichur and Kozhikode.
Asianet
Asianet is perhaps the first and biggest private television channel in the State. It started functioning form Thiruvananthapuram in 1993. Today, it has two more channels namely Asianet News and Asianet Plus and is the private television channel which has an uplinking facility in the city. The Global channel came into being first as a segment catering to the Gulf viewers and grew into a 24-hour channel in 2001. The channel was relaunched as Asianet News on May 1, 2003 signifying an increased stress on news and current affairs in deference to viewers' demands. On July 23, 2005 Asianet launched its third channel - Asianet Plus, a complete entertainment channel for the youth. The signals of Asianet cover the entire Indian sub-continent, Sri Lanka, China, the South East Asia, the entire Persian Gulf, the UK, Europe, USA and the lower half of the former Soviet Union. This is virtually half the Globe, reaching sixty-odd countries.
Surya TV
Surya Television started operation from Thiruvananthapuram in 1998 as the second private channel of the State. Though Surya has production facility in Thiruvananthapuram, telecasting is done from Chennai.
Kairali TV
Kairali Television which went on air in 2000, also has its studio and production facilities in Thiruvananthapuram. The telecasting is from Ernakulam. This channel is known for its support over a major political party in Kerala- CPM (Communist Party of India - Marxist). Currently, Mammootty, a major actor in Malayalam, holds the post of MD at Kairali. They are planning to build a new state-of-art building as their Headquarters [2]
Amrita TV
Amrita Television which began its operations in late 2004 was officially launched on the 14th of April, 2005 at Trivandrum. The channel is controlled by Mata Amritanandamayi Math. Amrita Channel broadcasts across the Middle East, South-East Asia, and Europe. The channel soon intends to broadcast to Australia, Canada and the USA.
Bharath TV
This multilingual TV channel is run by Bharatheeya Manavik Vijnan Communication Limited. The channel was inaugurated in Trivandrum on August 27 [3]. The channel is now airing test-run programmes, and is expected to start full-fledged operations from January 2007.
JaiHind TV
A new Television Channel, JaiHind TV, is getting ready for launch this year[4]. The channel is based at Trivandrum will have a mix of news and entertainment. The channel is backed by the Congress Party of Kerala[5]. The channel is headed by prominent personalities in the field of journalism.
Asianet Satellite Communications Ltd.
ACV is the largest cable network services company in the state of Kerala, India and one of the largest such companies in the world. It was started in 1993 in Trivandrum. Its cable network services operate from over 40 centres spread throughout Kerala and touch over half a million homes and establishments.
FUNTV
FUNTV the first interactive gaming channel in India started operating in Trivandrum from May 2006 through the major cable TV networks SITI Cable & TCN.
Other Channels
Kiran TV (Youth channel of Surya TV) Asianet Plus (Youth channel of Asianet) and People TV(News and current affairs channel of Kairali TV) are also having production facilities and studios in the city.
Jeevan TV, India Vision, ZeeTV, NDTV, ANI, ETV, JAYA TV etc. have their bureaus in Thiruvananthapuram. ACV & City Cable are cable channels which operate from the city. There are two private FM channels, "Radio DC" and "Surya FM" in the city.
[edit] Cyber Journalism
Almost all Malayalam dailies like Deepika, Malayala Manorama, Mathrubhumi, Kerala Kaumudi etc. have hosted their online newspapers. The Department of Information and Public Relations maintains its web site [6] and the government’s web portal [7] with updated data.
[edit] Film
- See also: Cinema halls in Trivandrum
Kerala State Chalachitra Academy
Kerala State Chalachitra Academy was founded in 1998 for the promotion of Cinema as a cultural expression. The Academy is guided by the motto that Cinema should contribute to the total development of man, both as an individual and as a social being. Besides organising the annual International Film Festival of Kerala in Trivandrum city, the Academy is engaged in a programme of spreading film literacy among the people through the promotion of Film Socieites, publication of books and periodicals, conduct of film appreciation courses, seminars and workshops for students as well as professionals. Work on establishing a Film Archive with the aim of preserving world classics and important films in Malayalam has been started. The annual Kerala State Awards for Film and TV are also conducted by the Academy.
Kerala State Film Development Corporation
Established in 1975 with the objective of giving a thrust to the Malayalam film industry and for nurturing it in the State, the Kerala State Film Development Corporation (KSFDC) has succeeded in uprooting the Malayalam film industry from Kodambakkam in Chennai and planting it here. The Chitranjali studio complex, inaugurated in 1980 was the first step towards facilitating the growth of good cinema. Facilities are available for 39 processing and printing 35 mm and 16 mm colour and black and white films. Reduction and blowing up equipments are also available. Nagra recorders, latest technology to transfer sound from 16 mm to 35 mm, optical tone magnetic recorders, state-of-the-art video production facilities for non linear editing, six track DTS mixing facility etc. are special facilities of the complex. The recording theatre is equipped with ‘soundscape’ pro-tool work station and Tas cam-D 8000 digital, 24 channel mixing facility. There are four outdoor units. A super mini theatre and Centre for Development of Imaging Technology (C-DIT) are also functioning under the corporation.
C-DIT
The Centre for Development of Imaging Technology (C-DIT), is a Total Solution Provider in information technology for the Government of Kerala. C-DIT also functions as the southern regional video software production facility of the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC), New Delhi. Web Services, GIS, Video Communication, Animation, Educational Informatics and Optical Image Processing are some exclusive teams that C-DIT offers. Post Graduate Diploma in Science and Development Communication, Post Graduate Diploma in Educational Informatics, Post Graduate Diploma in Multi Media Development, Animation Film Development Course and Short term courses in Digital Still Photography, Digital Sound Recording and Non Linear Editing are the courses conducted by C-DIT.
