Matyla Ghyka

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Prince Matila Costiesco Ghyka (born Matila Costiescu Ghica), K.C.V.O., M.C. (September 13, 1881—July 14, 1965), was a poet, novelist, mathematician, historian, and diplomat, and the Romanian Minister in the United Kingdom during the late 1930s and until 1940.

[edit] Life

He was born in Iaşi, the former capital of Moldavia, of the Ghica family of boyars. On his mother's side he was the great-grandson of Grigore Alexandru Ghica, last reigning Prince of Moldavia before the union of the Danubian Principalities.

He first studied at the Jesuit Maritime College of Jersey (where he passed his matriculation when only 14), then at the French Naval Academy in Brest, at the High School of Electricity in Paris, and finally at the Faculty of Law in Brussels where he took his doctorate magna cum laude. He joined the diplomatic service in 1910, being stationed at the Romanian Legations in Rome, Berlin, London, Madrid, Paris, Vienna, Stockholm (as Minister Plenipotentiary) and twice again in London between 1936-38 and betweem 1939 and 1940.

In 1918, at the Brompton Oratory, he married Eileen O'Conor, daughter of the late Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor (d.1908), the former British Ambassador to Istanbul and Saint Petersburg, and Minna Margaret Hope-Scott. Eileen, Princess Ghyka died in 1963. During his first diplomatic assignments in London and Paris, Prince Ghyka was introduced by Paul Morand and Prince Antoine Bibesco to the English and French literary circles. He became a friend of Marcel Proust and a "piéton de Paris" with the poet Léon-Paul Fargue. A frequent visitor of Natalie Clifford Barney's literary salon, he also met most of the American "exiled" writers of the 1920s, but his chief interest was always the synthesis of high mathematics and poetry.

After World War II, Ghyka fled Communist Romania, and was visiting professor of aesthetics in the United States, at the University of Southern California and at the Mary Washington College, Virginia. An unassuming scholar, he took a mild interest in politics. His memoirs, which were published in 1961 under the title The World Mine Oyster, concluded with a confident message on the indestructibility of humanism.

Prince Ghyka died in London. He was survived by his son, Prince Roderick Ghyka, and daughter, Princess Maureen Ghyka.

[edit] Works

He wrote all his works in French:

Esthétique des Proportions (1927)
Le nombre d'or (1931)
Pluie d'etoiles (1936) (appeared under the English title Again One Day) - the only novel he wrote
Essai sur le rythme (1938) - which ran into five editions and was prefaced by his friend and admirer Paul Valéry
Tour d'horizon philosophique (1946)
Sortileges du verbe (1949)
A Documentary Chronology of Roumanian History from Pre-historic Times to the Present Day (1941)
The Geometry of Art and Life (1946)
A Handbook of Practical Geometry (1952)