Masterpiece Theatre

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Masterpiece Theatre is a long-running anthology television series produced by WGBH which premiered on PBS on January 10, 1971. The show has presented to American audiences a large number of award-winning British productions, primarily BBC television dramas, but also programs shown on the commercial ITV network and Channel 4.

The show was hosted by Alistair Cooke until 1992; Russell Baker hosted from 1992 to 2004. Since 2004 it has been broadcast without a host.

1 Overview
2 Changes for 2004
3 Parodies
4 References
5 External links

[edit] Overview

Masterpiece Theatre is best known for presenting adaptations of famous novels and biographies into episodic TV miniseries, but it also shows original television dramas. The first series to air was The First Churchills and Susan Hampshire received an Emmy (the first of many that various series and performers broadcast under this banner would garner) for her performance as Sarah Churchill. Other programs presented on the show include Elizabeth R; House of Cards; The Citadel; I, Claudius; Jeeves and Wooster; The Jewel in the Crown; The Six Wives of Henry VIII; Traffik; Upstairs, Downstairs; and many others, including adaptations of Anna Karenina; Cakes and Ale; Cold Comfort Farm; Jude the Obscure; Madame Bovary; Moll Flanders; and Northanger Abbey.

The theme music to the show, played during the opening credits, is from "Symphonies and Fanfares for the King's Supper" by French composer Jean-Joseph Mouret.

In 1979, Masterpiece Theatre gained a sister series, Mystery!, an umbrella series for (again) mostly British detective and crime series; much later it gained a short lived sister series, Masterpiece Theatre: the American Collection, a series of programs based on American literary works, such as Our Town.

[edit] Changes for 2004

The show was financed by Mobil and then Exxon Mobil until 2004, and was for many years known as Mobil Masterpiece Theatre or ExxonMobil Masterpiece Theatre. After their sponsorship ended, the show underwent a major restructuring:

The host was dropped;
Mystery! and Masterpiece Theatre began sharing the Sunday time slot with Masterpiece Theatre airing in the fall and winter and Mystery! in the spring and summer.
American-made productions were occasionally included.

[edit] Parodies

Cookie Monster, in his Alistair Cookie guise in Monsterpiece Theater.

A series of movie, theatre, and television show parodies were shown on Sesame Street as Monsterpiece Theatre, hosted by Cookie Monster in the guise of "Alistair Cookie".
On Saturday Night Live, Dan Aykroyd, playing the high-bred but low-brow Leonard Pinth-Garnell, hosted "Bad Theatre," in which horrible, pseudo-intellectual skits were presented.
Pirate TV did a parody called "Rastapiece Theater".
MADtv did a parody called "Master P's Theater".
Disney Channel had a show titled "Mouseterpiece Theatre" hosted by George Plimpton featuring classic Disney cartoons.
Yakko Warner played a Cooke-esque host in "Disasterpiece Theater", a cold opening leading into an Animaniacs episode, in which a wrecking ball obliterates a library set.
The Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode "Storyteller" opened with the character of Andrew Wells introducing the episode in the style of Masterpiece Theater.
In the film Heartburn (1986), Rachel (played by Meryl Streep), at two points in the story, is watching a Masterpiece Theater style program, wherein she imagines that the Alastair Cooke-esque host (played by John Wood) is narrating the story of her own life.
Tracey Ullman's early television special "Tracey Ullman: A Class Act" (1992) starts out with the famous opening fanfare from the series and a set made up to look like Masterpiece Theater's with Tracey Ullman "standing in for Alaistar Cooke" .

[edit] References

Masterpiece Theatre: A Celebration of 25 Years of Outstanding Television by Terrence O'Flaherty (1996), ISBN 0-912333-74-X
Masterpiece Theatre and the Politics of Quality by Laurence Jarvik (1999) ISBN 0-8108-3204-6