Masseter muscle
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| Masseter muscle | ||
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| Muscles of the head and neck. | ||
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| Dissection, showing salivary glands of right side. (Masseter visible at center.) | ||
| Latin | muscualus masseter | |
| Gray's | subject #109 385 | |
| Origin: | zygomatic arch and maxilla | |
| Insertion: | coronoid process and ramus of mandible | |
| Blood: | ||
| Nerve: | mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V) | |
| Action: | elevation (as in closing of the mouth) and retraction of mandible | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | m_22/12549768 | |
In human anatomy, the masseter is one of the muscles of mastication.
It is particularly powerful in herbivores to assist when they are chewing plants.
The masseter is a thick, somewhat quadrilateral muscle, consisting of two portions, superficial and deep.
The superficial portion, the larger, arises by a thick, tendinous aponeurosis from the zygomatic process of the maxilla, and from the anterior two-thirds of the lower border of the zygomatic arch; its fibers pass downward and backward, to be inserted into the angle and lower half of the lateral surface of the ramus of the mandible.
The deep portion is much smaller, and more muscular in texture; it arises from the posterior third of the lower border and from the whole of the medial surface of the zygomatic arch; its fibers pass downward and forward, to be inserted into the upper half of the ramus and the lateral surface of the coronoid process of the mandible.
The deep portion of the muscle is partly concealed, in front, by the superficial portion; behind, it is covered by the parotid gland.
The fibers of the two portions are continuous at their insertion.
Along with temporalis, the masseter muscle is supplied by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve.
[edit] Additional images
 Base of skull. Inferior surface. |
 Veins of the head and neck. |
[edit] External links
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
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