Masquerade (book)
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Masquerade is a children’s book, written and painted by Kit Williams, which sparked a worldwide treasure hunt by concealing clues to the location of a jeweled golden hare, created and hidden somewhere in the British Isles by Williams. It became the inspiration for a genre of books known today as armchair treasure hunts.
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[edit] Book
Challenged by Tom Maschler, of the British publishing firm Jonathan Cape, to “do something no one has ever done before” with a children’s book, Williams set out in the 1970s to create a book of paintings that readers would study carefully rather than flip through and discard. The book’s objective, the hunt for a valuable treasure, became his means to this end. Masquerade featured fifteen exquisite, detailed paintings illustrating the story of Jack Hare, who seeks to carry a treasure from the Moon (depicted as a woman) to her love object, the Sun (a man). On arriving at the sun, Jack finds he has lost the treasure, and the reader is left to find its location.
Along with creating the book, Williams crafted a hare from 18 carat (75 %) gold and jewels, in the form of a large filigree pendant on a segmented chain. He sealed the hare inside a ceramic hare-shaped casket (both to protect the prize from the soil, and foil any attempts to locate the treasure with a metal detector). The casket was inscribed with the legend "I am the Keeper of the Jewel of MASQUERADE, which lies waiting safe inside me for You or Eternity."
On August 7, 1979, Williams (accompanied by celebrity witness Bamber Gascoigne) buried the casket at a secret location within the British Isles. Williams announced that his forthcoming book contained all clues necessary to decode the treasure’s precise location "within a few inches." At the time, the only additional clue he provided was that it was buried on public property that could be easily accessed.
To level the playing field somewhat for readers of foreign editions, who, unlike British readers were unable to check out a solution for the cost of a tank of petrol, Williams also announced that he would confirm the first precisely correct answer sent to him by mail.
Kit Williams said:
- "If I was to spend two years on the 16 paintings for Masquerade I wanted them to mean something. I recalled how, as a child, I had come across 'treasure hunts' in which the puzzles were not exciting nor the treasure worth finding. So I decided to make a real treasure, of gold, bury it in the ground and paint real puzzles to lead people to it. The key was to be Catherine of Aragon's cross at Ampthill, near Bedford, casting a shadow like the pointer of a sundial."
A modified version of the book also appeared in Italian, with a treasure buried in Italy (cf. Gascoigne, ch. 10).
[edit] Search
The book sold hundreds of thousands of copies world wide, many in the United Kingdom, but also in Australia, South Africa, West Germany, Japan, France and the United States. Searchers often dug up public and private property acting on hunches. One location in England named “Haresfield Beacon” was a popular site for searchers, and Williams paid the cost of a sign notifying searchers that the hare was not hidden on the premises. Real-life locations reproduced in the paintings were searched by treasure hunters, including Sudbury Hall in Suffolk and Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.
In March 1982, Kit Williams announced that Ken Thomas had won the contest. Bamber Gascoigne, having been asked by Williams to witness the burial of the hare and to document the contest from beginning to end, did so in his book Quest for the Golden Hare. Gascoigne summarized his experiences thus:
- "Tens of thousands of letters from Masqueraders have convinced me that the human mind has an equal capacity for pattern-matching and self-deception. While some addicts were busy cooking the riddle, others were more single-mindedly continuing their own pursuit of the hare quite regardless of the news that it had been found. Their own theories had come to seem so convincing that no exterior evidence could refute them. These most determined of Masqueraders may grudgingly have accepted that a hare of some sort was dug up at Ampthill, but they believed there would be another hare, or a better solution, awaiting them at their favourite spot. Kit would expect them to continue undismayed by the much publicised diversion at Ampthill and would be looking forward to the day when he would greet them as the real discoverers of the real puzzle of Masquerade. Optimistic expeditions were still setting out, with shovels and maps, throughout the summer of 1982."
[edit] Scandal
On December 11, 1988, The Sunday Times exposed the winner of the Masquerade contest as a fraud. The winner, "Ken Thomas", was revealed to be a pseudonym of Dugald Thompson. Thompson's business partner, John Guard, was the boyfriend of Veronica Robertson, a former live-in girlfriend of Williams. Guard had apparently convinced Robertson to help him because both were animal rights activists and Guard promised to donate any profits to the animal rights cause.
While living with Williams, Robertson had learned the approximate physical location of the hare, while remaining ignorant of the proper solution to the book’s master riddle. After finding out from Robertson that the hare was in Ampthill, Guard and two assistants started searching for it using metal detectors, an effort doomed to failure as Williams had sealed the jewel inside a clay casket specifically to foil such a discovery. After searching for some time, they drew a crude sketch of the location, which Thompson submitted to Williams as "Thomas." Williams recognized the sketch as the first correct solution mailed to him. Williams immediately phoned Thompson and instructed him to dig for the hare.
Only later did Williams discover that Thompson had not solved the puzzle in the intended manner, but appeared at the time to have blundered into a lucky guess. Only after (and very shortly after) Thompson unearthed, and was formally awarded the prize, was the proper solution unraveled by two physics teachers, Mike Barker and John Rousseau.
Thompson founded a software company called “Haresoft”, and offered the jewel as a prize to a new contest which took the form of a computer game. The company and its game were unsuccessful, yielding no winner, and the hare was later auctioned for 31,900 pounds to an unknown buyer. The treasure’s whereabouts today are as mysterious as they were during its original interment in the soil of Ampthill.
Williams was shocked to discover the scandal and is quoted as saying:
- "This tarnishes Masquerade and I'm shocked by what has emerged. I feel a deep sense of responsibility to all those many people who were genuinely looking for it. Although I didn't know it, it was a skeleton in my cupboard and I'm relieved it has come out."
[edit] Solution
The solution to the Masquerade puzzle is both elaborate and elegant: in each painting, lines should be drawn from each animal's eyes through their longest digits to a letter in the border. The resulting letters form individual words, revealed either by anagramming or by applying the order hinted at by the Sir Isaac Newton painting, in which all of the creatures of the book are represented as puppets hanging in a line from left to right.
Decoding and following this method reveals the nineteen-word message:
CATHERINE’S LONG FINGER OVER SHADOWS EARTH BURIED YELLOW AMULET MIDDAY POINTS THE HOUR IN LIGHT OF EQUINOX LOOK YOU
Taking the first letter indicated by each painting, the acrostic “CLOSE BY AMPTHILL” is revealed. Properly interpreted, the message told to dig near the cross-shaped monument to Catherine of Aragon in Ampthill Park, at the precise spot touched by the tip of the monument’s shadow at the stroke of noon on the date of either the vernal or autumnal equinox.
Many additional hints and "confirmers" are scattered throughout the book. For example, in the painting depicting the Sun and the Moon dancing around the Earth, the hands of the two figures are clasped together, pointing at the date of the spring equinox.
[edit] Select bibliography
- Kit Williams, Masquerade, J. Cape, 1979 ( ISBN 0-8052-3747-X )
- Kit Williams, Masquerade: The Complete Book with the Answer Explained , J. Cape, 1982 [paperback] ( ISBN 0-89480-369-7 )
- Bamber Gascoigne, Quest for the Golden Hare, J. Cape, 1983 ( ISBN 0-224-02116-8 )
