Marzabotto

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Comune di Marzabotto
Coat of arms of Comune di Marzabotto
Municipal coat of arms
Country Italy Italy
Region Emilia-Romagna
Province Bologna (BO)
Mayor Edoardo Masetti (since June 2004)
Elevation 130 m
Area 74 km²
Population
 - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 6,491
 - Density 85/km²
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 44°20′N 11°12′E
Gentilic
Dialing code 051
Postal code 40043
Frazioni Lama di Reno, Pian di Venola, Sibano
Patron St. Joseph and St. Charles
 - Day March 19
Website: www.comune.marzabotto.bo.it

Marzabotto is a small town in Italian region Emilia-Romagna, part of the province of Bologna. It is located 27 km (17 miles) SSW of Bologna by rail, and lies in the valley of the Reno.

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[edit] History

On September 29, 1944, during he World War II German occupation of Italy, it was the site of the Marzabotto massacre. The city was awarded the Gold Medal to Military Valour for this episode.

[edit] Main sights

In and below the grounds of the Villa Aria, close to the city, are the remains of an Etruscan town of the 5th century BC, protected on the west by the mountains, on the east and south by the river, which by a change of course has destroyed about half of it. The acropolis was just below the villa: here remains of temples were found.

The town lay below the modern high-road and was laid out on a rectangular plan divided by main streets into eight quarters, and these in turn into blocks or insulae. Cemeteries were found on the east and north of the site. The name of the place is unknown: it was partially inhabited later by the Gauls, but was not occupied by the Romans.

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