Marylebone
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marylebone | |
Location | |
---|---|
OS grid reference: | TQ285815 |
Latitude: | 51.517743° |
Longitude: | -0.147065° |
Administration | |
London borough: | Westminster |
County level: | Greater London |
Region: | London |
Constituent country: | England |
Sovereign state: | United Kingdom |
Other | |
Ceremonial county: | Greater London |
Historic county: | Middlesex |
Services | |
Police force: | Metropolitan Police |
Fire brigade: | London Fire Brigade |
Ambulance service: | London Ambulance |
Post office and telephone | |
Post town: | LONDON |
Postal district: | W1 |
Dialling code: | 020 |
Politics | |
UK Parliament: | |
London Assembly: | West Central |
European Parliament: | London |
London | List of places in London |
Marylebone (sometimes written St. Marylebone or Mary-le-bone) is an area of West London, England in the City of Westminster. It is commonly pronounced as Mar(i)-lee-bone /ˈmæɹɪlɪbn̩/, however according to the local Marylebone Association the correct pronunciation is Mar'l-e-b'n /ˈmɑːləbn̩/ [citation needed].
Marylebone is roughly defined as the area north of Oxford Street, south of Regent's Park, east of Edgware Road and west of Portland Place (or alternatively Great Portland Street). However the St Marylebone Society includes Regent's Park within its definition as well as the area north of Marylebone Road that includes Marylebone Station, the original site of the Marylebone Cricket Club in Dorset Square and the area known as Lisson Grove.
Today the area is mostly residential. It is notable for the Arab population on its far western border around Edgware Road.
Contents |
[edit] History
Marylebone gets its name from a church called "St Mary's" (now known as St Marylebone Parish Church) which was built on the bank of a small stream or "bourne", called the Tybourne, in an area named after the stream, Tyburn. The church and the surrounding area later became known as St Mary at the Bourne, which over time became shortened to its present form, Marylebone. It is a common misunderstanding that the name is a corruption of Marie la Bonne.
The Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone was a metropolitan borough of the County of London between 1899 and 1965 after which it was merged with the Metropolitan Borough of Paddington and the Metropolitan Borough of Westminster to form the London Borough of Westminster.
Such place names in the neighborhood as Cavendish Square and Portland Place reflect the Dukes' of Portland landholdings and Georgian-era developments there.
[edit] Famous Residents
- Sir William Coldstream
- Jacqueline du Pre
- Sir Clement Freud
- Noel Gallagher
- Sherlock Holmes
- John Lennon
- Madonna
- Yoko Ono
- Pitt the Elder
- Patrick Procktor
- Guy Ritchie
- Ringo Starr
- H. G. Wells
- Dale Winton
- Gary Glitter
- Hughie Green
- Barbara Windsor
[edit] Nearby
[edit] Nearest places
- Soho and Mayfair to the south
- Fitzrovia to the east
- St John's Wood and Lisson Grove to the north
- Paddington to the west
[edit] Nearest tube stations
- Baker Street
- Bond Street
- Great Portland Street
- Marylebone
- Regent's Park
- Edgware Road (Bakerloo Line)
- Edgware Road (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City Lines)
- Marble Arch
- Oxford Circus
[edit] Nearest railway stations
[edit] Nearby places of interest
- Marylebone High Street
- Madame Tussaud's
- University of Westminster
- Royal Academy of Music
- Harley Street
- Regent's Park
- Hyde Park
- Lord's Cricket Ground
- Wallace Collection
- Wigmore Hall
- Marble Arch
[edit] External links
- Map
- Description and history of St Marylebone from 1868 Gazetteer
- Description and history of St Marylebone from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica
- American Intercontinental University
- Wigmore Hall
- The Marylebone Association, The amenities society for residents of Marylebone
[edit] See also
- St Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency) (1918–1974)